【題目】短文填空

One of the most famous s【1】 to study adaptations (適應) was Charles Darwin. He was born in E【2】 in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing nature more than attending medical classes. He dropped out w【3】 graduating.

Next, Charles’s father sent him to school to become a minister (牧師). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn’t want to do the work of a minister. His friends e【4】 him to follow his interest in science.

After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn’t the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then a【5】 the world. The crew' s task was to make maps of the places they visited.

On D【6】 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In f【7】 , it lasted five. During this time, he saw many a【8】 things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.

Twenty-three years later, Darwin p【9】 an important scientific paper with another man n【10】 Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.

【答案】

【1】scientists

【2】England

【3】without

【4】encouraged

【5】around

【6】December

【7】fact

【8】amazing

【9】published

【10】named

【解析】

試題分析：本篇文章介紹的是達爾文的成長記錄。

【1】句意：學習適應能力強的最著名的科學家之一是達爾文。此題考查名詞，根據(jù)句意，故填scientists。

【2】句意：他1809年出生在英格蘭。此題考查名詞，根據(jù)句意，故填England。

【3】句意：沒有畢業(yè)，他就中途退學了。此題考查介詞，根據(jù)句意，故填without。

【4】句意：他的朋友鼓勵他追隨他對科學的興趣。此題考查固定短語encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事，根據(jù)句意，故填encouraged。

【5】句意：貝格爾號前往美國南部，然后在世界各地旅行。此題考查介詞，根據(jù)句意，故填around。

【6】句意：1831年12月27日，查爾斯達爾文從英格蘭乘船。此題考查名詞，根據(jù)句意，故填December。

【7】句意：這次旅行計劃持續(xù)兩年。事實上，它持續(xù)了五年。此題考查固定短語in fact實際上。

根據(jù)句意，故填fact。

【8】句意：在此期間，他看到了許多令人驚奇的事情。此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意，故填amazing。

【9】句意：二零三年后，達爾文和另一個名叫華勒斯的人發(fā)表了一篇科學論文。此題考查動詞，，根據(jù)句意，故填published。

【10】句意：二零三年后，達爾文和另一個名叫華勒斯的人發(fā)表了一篇科學論文。此題考查過去分詞，根據(jù)句意，故填named。

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