【題目】根據(jù)下列句子的意思,用所給漢語或英語完成句子。
【1】I don’t know the________(陌生人). Can you tell me who he is?
【2】The mother knew______(確切地) what her children would do if she left them at home.
【3】We often wear ______(手套)to protect our hands in winter.
【4】Food, clothing and shelter are all______(基本的) necessities of life.
【5】To be honest, I ______(regret) arguing with my mother. So I said sorry to her.
【6】I hope to have a pet dog that will filled my life lots of______(please).
【7】Marry has many difficulties in learning English. Who can give her some______(suggest)?
【8】I’m allowed_______(watch) TV on Saturday evening.
【9】In Switzerland, people never visit a friend’s house without_______(call) first.
【答案】
【1】stranger
【2】exactly
【3】gloves
【4】basic
【5】regretted
【6】pleasure
【7】suggestions
【8】to watch
【9】calling
【解析】
【1】句意:我不認(rèn)識這個陌生人。你能告訴我他是誰嗎?
此處作賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞單數(shù);根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是stranger陌生人,是名詞,故答案為stranger。
【2】句意:這位母親確切地知道如果她把孩子留在家里他們會做什么。
此處修飾其前動詞knew,所以用副詞;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是exactly確切地,是副詞,故答案為exactly。
【3】句意:我們在冬天經(jīng)常戴手套來保護(hù)我們的雙手。
此處作賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是glove手套,是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為gloves。
【4】句意:衣食住是生活基本的必備條件。
此處作定語修飾其后名詞necessities,應(yīng)該用形容詞;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是basic基本的,是形容詞,故答案為basic。
【5】句意:老實(shí)說,我很后悔和媽媽吵架,所以我向她道歉了。
此處作謂語,根據(jù)其后said用了一般過去時(shí),可知此處也用一般過去時(shí);regret后悔,是動詞,故答案為regretted。
【6】句意:我想養(yǎng)一只讓生活充滿歡樂的寵物狗。
此處作賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞;please取悅,是動詞,其名詞為pleasure,故答案為pleasure。
【7】句意:瑪麗學(xué)英語有許多困難,誰能給她一些建議?
此處作賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞;suggest建議,是動詞,其名詞為suggestion,此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為suggestions。
【8】句意:我被允許在周六晚上看電視。
此處構(gòu)成固定用法be allowed to do,意為“被允許做某事”,所以應(yīng)該用動詞不定式,watch觀看,是動詞,故答案為to watch。
【9】句意:在瑞士,人們從不會不提前打電話就去拜訪朋友。
此處作介詞without的賓語,應(yīng)該用動名詞;call打電話,是動詞,故答案為calling。
此題先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定橫線處所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,從而確定單詞的詞性;然后通讀句意,根據(jù)句意以及中文提示或所給單詞確定合適的單詞,再根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)原則、固定用法等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題5,句意為“老實(shí)說,我很后悔和媽媽吵架,所以我向她道歉了”。此處作謂語,根據(jù)其后said用了一般過去時(shí),可知此處也用一般過去時(shí);regret后悔,是動詞,故答案為regretted。小題7,句意為“瑪麗學(xué)英語有許多困難,誰能給她一些建議?”此處作賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞;suggest建議,是動詞,其名詞為suggestion,此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為suggestions。
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