【題目】

When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapore’s Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city. People also call it the “Garden City”. Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river.

The river runs down to the harbour (港口). There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (魚尾獅) statue with water coming out from its mouth. With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore’s mascot (吉祥物). When the night comes, the tall buildings around the Merlion begin to light it up in every direction. There are many clubs, restaurants and hotels in Singapore and many people come there to enjoy themselves. When you are outside at night in Singapore, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world.

1Why are visitors surprised when they get to Singapore’s Central Area?

A. Because the people there are friendly. B. Because it is very clean.

C. Because it is very modem. D. Because there are many glass buildings.

2How is the Singapore River now?

A. Dirty. B. Dry.

C. Clean. D. Deep.

3What color is the Merlion statue?

A. Red. B. Green.

C. Black. D. White.

4What can we know from the passage?

A. Visitors can see the Merlion at the beginning of Singapore River.

B. People may be afraid if they go outside at late night in Singapore.

C. People can have a good time in Singapore River when taking a trip by ship.

D. There are few plants in Singapore.

5Where can you probably read this passage?

A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook.

C. In a health magazine. D. In a cookbook.

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4C

5A

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了游客來到新加坡使人們感到驚訝,這個城市是如此干凈,新加坡是世界上最安全的國家之一。

1細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapore’s Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so clean.可知,這個城市是如此的干凈,故選B。

2細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city.可知,新加坡是干凈的。故選C。

3細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (魚尾獅) statue with water coming out from its mouth.可知,是白色的,故選D。

4推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river.可知,乘船旅行時,人們可以在新加坡河里度過愉快的時光。故選C。

5通讀整篇短文可知,這篇短文主要介紹了新加坡的旅游景點,可以在旅行指南中看到,故選A。

1、平心靜氣審題,切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時,千萬不要慌,要靜下心來,按照由易到難,由淺入深的思維方式,先從容易的入手,逐漸的打開思路。

2、仔細研讀語段,整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章,第一遍需要速讀,首先要重點理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說明文。答題時切忌文章都沒完整的閱讀過,就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍,對文章有一個整體的認識和理解。

3、巧妙借助"原話",確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,將要回答的問題放到閱讀的文章中來,再去瀏覽所要回答的試題,經(jīng)過初步的思考,確定解決問題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來回答,我們就可以用文中的原話來作答,這時就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來回答問題。

4、合理控制答題時間,先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文,了解閱讀理解全文的概貌?赐旰螅瑧(yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點,閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時,千萬不要鉆牛角尖,耽誤太多時間。

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