【題目】 I grow up in a big family. I have two brothers and two sisters. My father is good to us,but he is always __________. He can't get home early ______________ he can't eat dinner with us .
He wants to make more money . He wants________ to live a happy life . A few years later ,my father has a better job. But he still has no time to eat dinner___________us.
When my father is 50 years old , he ______________a big house for us . One day , he __________early and has dinner with us. We all feel excited. "I'll eat dinner with you every day,"my father says. He wants to stop ____________because he feels tired. But the next day, my ______leaves us forever.
In fact, a happy life doesn't mean having a lot of _____________. Sometimes, a dinner with your family can make everyone smile ___________.
【1】A.tiredB.funnyC.busyD.kind
【2】A.andB.butC.ifD.after
【3】A.weB.usC.theyD.them
【4】A.forB.toC.withD.between
【5】A.sellsB.buysC.takesD.draws
【6】A.gets upB.gets homeC.gets to workD.gets to school
【7】A.learningB.speakingC.playingD.working
【8】A.fatherB.brotherC.motherD.sister
【9】A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.water
【10】A.sadlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.happily
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
本篇講述作者的父親為了讓一大家人過上幸福生活,努力工作甚至沒時(shí)間和家人一起吃飯,最后因過于疲勞而離開他們,父親的離開讓作者感悟到幸福并不是要有很多錢,有時(shí)一起吃頓飯也很開心。
【1】句意:我父親對(duì)我們很好,但他總是很忙。
考查形容詞辨析。 A. tired(疲勞的);B. funny(滑稽的);C. busy(忙碌的);D. kind(和藹的);根據(jù)下文“He can't get home early”—— 可知他的爸爸不能早回家,推斷他“很忙”;故選C。
【2】句意:他不能早點(diǎn)回家也不能和我們一起吃晚飯。
考查連詞辨析。A. and(“和”,表順承);B. but(“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折);C. if(“如果”表示條件,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句);D. after(“在……之后”;引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句);空格前后2個(gè)單句 “他不能早點(diǎn)回家”和“不能和我們一起吃晚飯”的邏輯表達(dá)關(guān)系是順接的,判斷空格填表順承的連詞;故選A。
【3】句意:他想讓我們過上幸福的生活。
考查人稱代詞。A. we(“我們”、人稱代詞、主格);B. us( “我們”、人稱代詞賓格);C. they(“他們”、人稱代詞、主格);D. them(“他們”、人稱代詞賓格);空格在動(dòng)詞后面,判斷填賓格;由上文可知我有一個(gè)大家庭,爸爸忙得沒時(shí)間和我們一起吃飯,想要掙更多的錢;推斷空格指“要讓我們過上幸福的生活”; 故選B。
【4】句意:但他還是沒時(shí)間和我們一起吃飯。
考查介詞辨析。 A. for(“為、給……”,表動(dòng)作的對(duì)象、原因);B. to(“去、到……”,表動(dòng)作的去向);C. with(“和……一起”,表伴隨);D. between(在二者之間); 由上文可知我有一個(gè)大家庭,爸爸忙得沒時(shí)間和我們一起吃飯,根據(jù)文中的“still”推斷”“他還是沒時(shí)間和我們一起吃飯”,with意為“和……一起”;故選C。
【5】句意:當(dāng)我父親50歲時(shí),他給我們買了一所大房子。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. sells(出售);B. buys(買);C. takes(拿來);D. draws(畫畫);根據(jù)文字的表層意思推斷,空格指“給我們買了一所大房子”;buy意為“買”;故選B。
【6】句意:有一天,他很早就回家和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. gets up(起床);B. gets home(到家);C. gets to work(開始工作);D. gets to school(到校);根據(jù)下文“I'll eat dinner with you every day,"my father says.”——我會(huì)每天和你們一起吃晚飯,”我父親說;推斷空格是指“很早到家和我們共進(jìn)晚餐”;故選B。
【7】句意:他想停止工作,因?yàn)樗X得累了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. learning(學(xué)習(xí));B. speaking(講話);C. playing(玩);D. working(工作);由上文可知爸爸每天忙于工作,沒時(shí)間和我們一起吃飯,根據(jù)下文“_because he feels tired”—— 爸爸感到疲勞,推斷空格指“他要停止工作”;故選D。
【8】句意:但是第二天,我父親永遠(yuǎn)離開了我們。
考查名詞辨析。 A. father(父親);B. brother(兄弟);C. mother(母親);D. sister(姐妹);根據(jù)句子表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系,由上文可知“他爸爸感到疲勞,他要停止工作”;推斷空格指“他爸爸”永遠(yuǎn)地離開他們;故選A。
【9】句意:事實(shí)上,幸福的生活并不意味著有很多錢。
考查名詞辨析。 A. time(時(shí)間);B. money(錢);C. food(食物);D. water(水);由“He wants to make more money .”—— 可知父親努力工作為了掙更多的錢,根據(jù)文章表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷空格指“幸福并不意味著有很多錢”;故選B。
【10】句意:有時(shí)候,和家人共進(jìn)晚餐可以讓每個(gè)人都開心地笑。
考查副詞辨析。A. sadly(傷心地);B. quickly(快地);C. heavily(大量地);D. happily(高興地);根據(jù)文章的描述,由于父親工作的原因而沒時(shí)間和家人一起吃飯是作者心中的一大遺憾,父親臨終前一天回家和他們共進(jìn)晚餐讓家人非常興奮;由此推斷空格指“和家人共進(jìn)晚餐可以讓每個(gè)人都開心地笑”;故選D。
本篇完型填空考查詞匯辨析和語篇的分析能力。解答前要跳空閱讀全文,理解大意;再閱讀選項(xiàng),逐個(gè)理解選項(xiàng)的詞義;然后回歸原文,根據(jù)語法 、句意、上下文聯(lián)系、固定搭配或句型排除干擾項(xiàng),得出答案。題1、4、6、7根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系作答;題3、5、8、9要根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)部句子的邏輯關(guān)系推斷空格詞義;完篇后,要把答案回歸原文,通讀全文,檢查語法是否正確、語義是否合乎文章的意思。
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