Question

【題目】

A.properly B. suddenly C.simple D.depend on E. throughout

There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer upset the king. Salt is a 【1】 thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didn’t care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Salt has caused wars and revolutions【2】 history. So why do people care so much about salt?

Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our muscles, nerves and organs can’t function 【3】. We put salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap 【4】 salt. One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder. But for many years, salt’s most important job was preserving food.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

文章大意：這篇文章通過(guò)古時(shí)候的一個(gè)故事，說(shuō)明鹽的重要性，以及鹽在日常生活中的重要的用處。

【1】句意：鹽是一種簡(jiǎn)單的東西，而且很常見(jiàn)。

根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a 和空后thing 可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞選項(xiàng)可知，此空是“簡(jiǎn)單的”意思，故填simple 。

【2】句意：鹽在整個(gè)歷史上引起了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和革命。

根據(jù)空后名詞history可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞選項(xiàng)可知，此空是“遍及，整個(gè)”意思，故填throughout。

【3】句意：如果我們沒(méi)有足夠的能量，我們的肌肉、神經(jīng)和器官就不能正確地正常工作。

根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞function起作用，正常工作，可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞，根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞選項(xiàng)可知，此空是“正確地”意思，故填properly。

【4】句意：塑料、紙張、玻璃、橡膠和肥皂等產(chǎn)品都依賴于食鹽。

根據(jù)空后名詞salt可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞選項(xiàng)可知，此空是“依靠，依賴”意思，故填depend on。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及短文中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。�？疾榈闹�識(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第1小題，句意：鹽是一種簡(jiǎn)單的東西，而且很常見(jiàn)。

根據(jù)空前不定冠詞a 和空后thing 可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞選項(xiàng)可知，此空是“簡(jiǎn)單的”意思，故填simple 。