Question

【題目】Mr.Helpful,

I’m not a top student .Most of my classmates are much better than me. so I usually get stressed out. Although I spend much time studying for the tests, I can’t get good grades. Sometimes my father gives me some help. He tells me not to worry about it, but it doesn’t work. What do you think I should do?

Wang Tao

Dear Wang Tao

Many famous people were not so good when they were young. Edison, a famous scientist, did poorly in his studies when he was a young boy .But , as an adult, he made many discoveries (發(fā)明)that helped a lot of people .When I was at a young age , I didn’t do well at school. I just kept working hard and at last I succeeded .You should take it easy (慢慢來) and try your best .Tomorrow is another day. I believe you can do better.

Mr. Helpful

【1】Why does Wang Tao get stressed out?

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【2】Who gives Wang Tao some help sometimes?

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【3】How were Edison’s studies when he was a young boy?

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【4】How did Mr. Helpful do at school at a young age?

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【5】What’s Mr. Helpful’s advice for Wang Tao?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Because most of his classmates are much better than him.

【2】 His father.

【3】 He did poorly in his studies.

【4】 He just kept working hard. / He didn’t do well at school.

【5】 Wang Tao should take it easy and try his best.

【解析】

本文是兩封書信。一封是王濤寫給Helpful先生的，王濤學(xué)習(xí)不好，感到壓力很大，征求Helpful先生的建議。另一封是Helpful先生寫給王濤的，他給了王濤一些建議。

【1】題意：為什么王濤壓力大？根據(jù)第2和3句Most of my classmates are much better than me. so I usually get stressed out.可知“王濤壓力大因?yàn)樗�的大多�?shù)同學(xué)比她優(yōu)秀的多。”結(jié)合句意可知答案是Because most of his classmates are much better than him.

【2】題意：誰有時給王濤一些幫助？根據(jù)第一段第五句Sometimes my father gives me some help.（有時我父親給我一些幫助。）可知他的父親有時給王濤一些幫助；故答案是His father.

【3】題意：當(dāng)愛迪生還是個小男孩的時候，他的學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？根據(jù)第二段第二句Edison, a famous scientist, did poorly in his studies when he was a young boy .可知當(dāng)愛迪生還是個小男孩的時候，他的學(xué)習(xí)很差�？芍�答案是He did poorly in his studies.

【4】題意：Helpful先生小時候在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)怎么樣？根據(jù)第2段第3句When I was at a young age , I didn’t do well at school. I just kept working hard and at last I succeeded .可知Helpful先生小時候在學(xué)校一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)不好。故答案是He just kept working hard. / He didn’t do well at school.

【5】題意：Helpful先生給王濤的建議是什么？根據(jù)第2段倒數(shù)第3句You should take it easy (慢慢來) and try your best可知Helpful先生給王濤的建議是慢慢來，盡你的最大努力；可知答案是Wang Tao should take it easy and try his best.

本文是任務(wù)型閱讀。初中任務(wù)型閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，然后做出正確的答語。