用所給單詞的正確形式填空。(本題有10小題,每小題0.5分,共5分)
【小題1】If you want to                 (success) in passing the exam, you have to work hard.
【小題2】The doctor told me that it was                      (help)to eat vegetables.
【小題3】He was too                   (sleep)to open his eyes.
【小題4】We all know the                          (important)of learning English.
【小題5】Without my                   ( permit), don’t take my things.
【小題6】The old man gave lots of money to _________________(medicine) research.
【小題7】Mr Li’s                  (speak)English is very poor.
【小題8】Nobody wants to be friends with a __________________ man. (honest)
【小題9】You should pay more attention to            (practice) your written English.
【小題10】Amy is one of the most successful language _____________ (learn).


【小題1】succeed
【小題2】helpful
【小題3】sleepy
【小題4】importance
【小題5】permitting
【小題6】medical
【小題7】spoken
【小題8】dishonest
【小題9】practicing
【小題10】learners

解析試題分析:
【小題1】根據(jù)前文不定式符號(hào)to可知填原形動(dòng)詞succeed。
【小題2】結(jié)合前文be動(dòng)詞及下文不定式,可知考查形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填helpful,吃蔬菜很有用。
【小題3】考查too +adj to do sth結(jié)構(gòu),太……而不能。故填形容詞sleepy,困乏的。
【小題4】結(jié)合前文定冠詞the及下文介詞of可知填名詞importance,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。
【小題5】考查with構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)地伴隨性動(dòng)作。句意:沒(méi)有我的允許,不許懂我的東西。故填permitting。
【小題6】本題中to是介詞,聯(lián)系下文research(名詞)可知填形容詞medical,醫(yī)學(xué)的。
【小題7】本句中不缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故Mr Li’s理解為名詞所有格,結(jié)合下文English可知填形容詞spoken,口語(yǔ)的,口頭的。
【小題8】聯(lián)系前文沒(méi)有人想可知指的是一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人,故填honest的反義詞dishonest。
【小題9】短語(yǔ)pay more to注意……中,to是介詞后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。故填動(dòng)名詞practicing。
【小題10】結(jié)合前文可知句意為:艾米是最成功的語(yǔ)言初學(xué)者之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞learners。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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