Question

【題目】請閱讀下面圖文，根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Bananas are good snacks. They are not only sweet and delicious, but also easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas have different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out．These flowers produce (生產(chǎn)) bananas.

Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. Then after about three months, farmers will pick the bananas. At this time, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color bananas. Then the green bananas are shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company (同伴). The first shipment of bananas arrived in the United States in 1876. After that, Americans showed great love for bananas. Until today, Americans still eat more bananas than any other fruit. We can see that clearly in the following chart.

【1】Where do bananas grow best?

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【2】How many times do the plants produce fruit each year?

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【3】In the passage, the underlined word “they” refers to (指)?

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【4】Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the chart?

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【5】Do you like eating bananas? Why or why not?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain./In warm places with lots of rain.

【2】Two or three times each year.

【3】(the) green bananas.

【4】Apples

【5】開放性問題，言之合理即可

【解析】

短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了香蕉的生活習(xí)性、顏色變化和吃香蕉的好處，并結(jié)合圖表說明美國人吃的香蕉仍然比其他任何水果都多，從而說明香蕉是最受歡迎的水果。

【1】題意：香蕉在哪里生長得最好?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. 香蕉在多雨的溫暖地方生長得最好，可知填bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain./In warm places with lots of rain.。

【2】題意：這種植物每年結(jié)多少次果?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. 這種植物每年會結(jié)兩到三次果實，可知填Two or three times each year.。

【3】題意：在這篇文章中，帶下劃線的單詞“they”指的是什么?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)上文Then the green bananas are shipped to stores. 綠香蕉被運到商店，可知在路上變黃的是這些“綠香蕉”，故填(the) green bananas.。

【4】題意：根據(jù)圖表，美國第二受歡迎的水果是什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)圖表提示，一個美國人每年吃的蘋果僅次于香蕉，可知蘋果是第二受歡迎的水果，故填Apples。

【5】題意：你喜歡吃香蕉嗎?為什么?(為什么不?)考查情感態(tài)度。開放性題目，根據(jù)第一段Best of all, bananas have different things that the human body needs!，結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗，可填Yes, I do. Because bananas have different things that the human body needs.。

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。