【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
【1】She always takes great ________ in wearing school uniform. (自豪)
【2】Have the children ________ up everything on the table yet? (吃)
【3】Four of his brothers died in an accident, the________survived. (五)
【4】They are planning to open a factory in ________ Europe. (東部)
【5】The accident was caused by the ________ of the driver. (粗心)
【6】My cousin often ________ his hands with them when he meets his new friends. (shake)
【7】Lucy looked ________ and calm in front of the reporters. (relax)
【8】Your room may be the ________ one I have ever seen, please put away your things. (tidy)
【9】He ________ loved his children but he had no choice. (true)
【10】Tan Dun devotes most of his time to ________ music without boundaries. (create)
【答案】
【1】pride
【2】eaten
【3】fifth
【4】Eastern/eastern
【5】carelessness
【6】shakes
【7】relaxed
【8】untidiest
【9】truly
【10】creating
【解析】
【1】句意:她總是以穿校服為榮。
考查詞組take pride in引以為豪,以……自豪。故答案為pride。
【2】句意:孩子們都吃光了桌上的東西了嗎?
eat吃;此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,所以eat需要變成過去分詞形式eaten。故答案為eaten。
【3】句意:他四個兄弟死于意外,第五個兄弟活了下來。
five五;空格前有定冠詞the,此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth表示第五。故答案為fifth。
【4】句意:他們計劃在歐洲東部開工廠。
east東方,東部,名詞;空格后有名詞,需要把名詞改為形容詞詞性修飾Europe,首字母大寫不大寫都可以。故答案為Eastern/eastern。
【5】句意:這起事故是由司機的粗心造成的。
careless粗心的;由句意可知,“司機的”修飾粗心,可見此處“粗心”是個名詞,所以careless需要家后綴-ness。故答案為carelessness。
【6】句意:我的堂哥在遇見新朋友時會和他們握手。
由句意可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“My cousin”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞shake需要變成shakes。故答案為shakes。
【7】句意:在記者面前露西顯得冷靜鎮(zhèn)定。
relax動詞,放松,鎮(zhèn)定;look是系動詞,后面跟形容詞,所以relax需要加-ed變成形容詞。故答案為relaxed。
【8】句意:你的房間是我見過最臟亂的一間,請把你的東西收起來。
tidy干凈的,整潔的;空格前有the后有范圍,填形容詞最高級tidiest;根據(jù)后半句句意,說話人要求把東西收起來,那么可知此時的狀態(tài)是丟得到處都是,所以環(huán)境是不干凈的,需要在tidiest基礎(chǔ)上加否定前綴un-。故答案為untidiest。
【9】句意:他真的很愛他的孩子們,但他沒有選擇。
true真的,真實的,形容詞;本句謂語動詞為loved,所以需要把形容詞改為副詞truly來修飾動詞。故答案為truly。
【10】句意:譚盾一生大部分時間都致力于創(chuàng)造音樂無國界。
create創(chuàng)造;根據(jù)devote to doing致力于……,create需要去e加-ing形式。故答案為creating。
填單詞的適當(dāng)形式時,需要注意原句的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、所給單詞的詞性、需要填入的單詞詞性、短語、句型、主謂一致問題等等,特別要注意的是否定前綴,這是考生們常常會遺忘的點,這需要根據(jù)語義來判斷。例如小題8,根據(jù)語法可判斷出空格需要填入形容詞最高級的形式,但是根據(jù)語義,需要的是與所給詞相反的含義,所以還需要進行第二次轉(zhuǎn)化,加上否定前綴,變成untidiest。
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