【題目】 Edison was a great inventor. He invented over 1,000 inventions in his l【1】.
He 【2】 (pass) away when he was eighty-four years old. He lit up the world with his inventions. He was a p【3】of this field. He never stopped 【4】 (invent) things.
To achieve his goal, of course, he made 【5】 (mistake).
【答案】
【1】life/lifetime
【2】passed
【3】pioneer
【4】inventing
【5】mistakes
【解析】
這篇短文給我們介紹的是愛迪生,他是世界上偉大的發(fā)明家,在他的一生中有1,000多項發(fā)明,他用他的發(fā)明照亮了這個世界,在84歲的時候去世。
【1】句意:在他的一生中他有1,000多項發(fā)明。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知,這里表示“在他的一生中”,考查life或者lifetime這個名詞。故答案為life/lifetime。
【2】句意:他84歲的時候去世了。
pass通過,經(jīng)過,傳遞,是一個動詞。這里pass away意為“去世”。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語when he was eighty-four years old可知,這是過去發(fā)生的事情,應用一般過去時,這里應填動詞的過去式形式。故答案為passed。
【3】句意:他是這個領域的一個先鋒。
根據(jù)文意和常識可知,愛迪生是偉大的發(fā)明家,是該領域里的一個先鋒人物,結合首字母可知,這里考查的是pioneer這個單詞,意為“先鋒,先驅”,空前有不定冠詞a修飾,這里應填名詞單數(shù)。故答案為pioneer。
【4】句意:他從來沒有停止發(fā)明東西。
invent發(fā)明,是一個動詞。該句謂語動詞為stopped,意為“停止”,常用于句型stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,這個空應用動名詞形式。故答案為inventing。
【5】句意:當然為了達到他的目標,他也犯過一些錯誤。
mistake錯誤,是一個名詞。make a mistake是固定短語,意為“犯錯”。空前沒有不定冠詞a,結合常識可知,愛迪生在他的發(fā)明事業(yè)上犯過很多的錯誤,因此這里需要填名詞的復數(shù)形式。故答案為mistakes。
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