Question

【題目】閱讀理解

What if you fall out of a boat and can't swim? Don't be frightened. Remember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce(彈起) in the water bouncing can save your life.
First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stand up in the water. You really can float standing up. The water will cover your eyes, but the top of your head should stick out. Let your arms and legs hang loose. Put your chin on your chest.
Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. Bouncing is very easy to do. Raise your arms in front of you, with your hands facing down. Keep them just under the top of the water. Then raise one leg. Pretend you're trying to walk. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head will come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and shout for help.
Now take a breath of air and hold it. Let yourself slip under the water again. Let your arms and legs hang loose. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doing this until people come to help you.
Anyone can learn bouncing. It doesn't take long to learn. The man who thought of bouncing shows it to little children. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives.
（1）What should you do first to bounce in the water?
A.Bring your hands up in front of you.
B.Look around and shout for help.
C.Hold your breath and stand up in the water.
D.Try to get our head out of water.
（2）What does the underlined word “one” refer to?
A.A shout.
B.A rest.
C.A walk.
D.A breath.
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A.It's not easy for children to learn bouncing.
B.When you bounce up for air, you should also shout for help.
C.You can stay under the water until people come to help you.
D.Bouncing in the water can produce fresh air for people.
（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A.How to bounce in water.
B.How to breathe in water.
C.The importance of bouncing in water.
D.The importance of swimming in the right way.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】本文講述的是落水時如何自救：學會在水中彈跳。先深吸一口氣，然后屏住呼吸。然后站在水里。你就可以站起來漂浮著。水會遮住你的眼睛，但你的頭應該伸出來。放松并使你的胳膊和腿下垂。把下巴放在胸前。 呆在水里，直到你需要呼吸。然后，把你的手臂舉在你的前面，手面朝下，放在水的頂部，然后抬起一條腿。假裝你在走路�，F(xiàn)在把你的手往下推。你這樣做后，你的頭就會從水里出來。吹出你所有的空氣，大聲呼救。 現(xiàn)在，吸一口氣，屏住呼吸。讓自己再在水下滑倒。讓你的胳膊和腿松垂。當你需要更多的空氣時，再振作起來。繼續(xù)這樣做，直到人們來幫助你。任何人都可以學會彈跳。彈跳很容易。它拯救了許多人的生命。
（1）細節(jié)理解題。題意：要在水里彈起來，你應該做什么？A. Bring your hands up in front of you.把你的手在面前伸起來；B. Look around and shout for help.環(huán)顧四周，大聲呼救；C. Hold your breath and stand up in the water.屏住呼吸，站在水中。D. Try to get our head out of water.盡力把頭伸出水外。由文中的：First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stand up in the water.可知首先深呼吸一口氣，然后站在水中。所以答案是C。
（2）推理判斷題。題意：有下劃線的one指的是什么？A. A shout.大喊；B. A rest.休息；C. A walk.走；D. A breath.呼吸。句意：Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. 待在水下直到你需要呼吸，然后跳出水來得到一個。可知one指代的是呼吸。所以答案是D。
（3）推理判斷題。題意：從文中我們可以學到什么？A. It's not easy for children to learn bouncing.對于孩子來講學會彈跳不容易；B. When you bounce up for air, you should also shout for help.當你跳起呼吸空氣時，你也應該大聲呼救；C. You can stay under the water until people come to help you.你可以待在水下直到有人來幫助你；D. Bouncing in the water can produce fresh air for people.在水里彈跳可以給人們制造新鮮空氣。由文中的：After you do this, your head will come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and shout for help.可知，彈跳起呼吸空氣時，要大聲呼救。所以答案是B。
（4）主旨大意題。題意：短文主要是關于什么的？A. How to bounce in water.怎樣在水里彈跳；B. How to breathe in water.怎樣在水里呼吸；C. The importance of bouncing in water.在水里彈跳的重要性；D. The importance of swimming in the right way.用正確的方式游泳的重要性。本文主要講述的是落水時怎樣在水里彈跳自救。所以答案是A