Question

【題目】

As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases(詞語) have been created(創(chuàng)造) in Chinese. Here are some examples.

One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve(實現(xiàn)) yourpurposein a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.

You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.

【1】When you quite agree with someone, you may say ______ .

A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. DianzanD. Tuhao

【2】What does Renxing mean in English? ______

A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others．

B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes．

C. He/She is very rich．

D. You can complete your shopping orders before others.

【3】How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? ______

A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six

【4】What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese? ______

A. 目標(biāo)B. 討論C. 成功D. 標(biāo)題

【5】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?______

A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese．

B. Miaosha has two meanings in Chinese．

C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning．

D. Tuhao means that he is very poor.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述在中文中，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，一些新詞被創(chuàng)造出來，并列舉了幾個例子。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone可知，當(dāng)你十分同意某個人時，你會說點贊，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like可知，任性指無論他們想做什么就去做什么，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意可知，文中提到了點贊、任性、秒殺和土豪，總共四個，故選B。

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)But now it's widely used when you achieve(實現(xiàn)) yourpurposein a very short time可知，表示當(dāng)你在很短的時間實現(xiàn)了你的目標(biāo)，叫做“秒殺”，故選A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases(詞語) have been created(創(chuàng)造) in Chinese可知，越來越多的詞和短語被創(chuàng)造出來，排除A；根據(jù)You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture可知，堅持學(xué)習(xí)，你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)許多新詞，排除C；根據(jù)If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich可知，土豪意味著某人很有錢，排除D；根據(jù)The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve(實現(xiàn)) yourpurposein a very short time可知，秒殺有兩個含義，一個含義是你在其他人之前完成訂單，另一個含義是很短時間完成你的目標(biāo)，故選B。

解答詞義猜測題時，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據(jù)上下文來猜測詞義；2、通過同義詞或近義詞來猜測詞義；3、通過構(gòu)詞法來猜測詞義；4、通過定義或釋義來猜測詞義；5、通過句法功能來猜測詞義；6、通過轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來猜測詞義；7. 通過生活常識來猜測詞義。對于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個選項能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，哪一個選項就是該題的正確答案。例如第4題。