【題目】B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空題。每個詞限用一次。

just that connect begin travel as public pride long hold

It is the world's longest cross-sea bridge. It1. Hong Kong with Macao and Zhuhai.

The Guardian has described it2 “one of the seven wonders of the modern world”. It is the 55-kilometer Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge HZMB. It is the3. of Chinese people.

On October 24, the HZMB opened to the4 . A ceremony was5. in Zhuhai to celebrate completion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road work. Construction (施工)on the HZMB6 in 2009 and cost about 1 20 billion yuan, CGTN reported.

The HZMB is unique(獨特的) in many ways. It has a service life of 120 years, 20 years 7than most bridges. And it's not8 a bridge, but also part tunnel(隧道)and part island. In one part, the bridge tums into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel9 passes through two man-made islands, China News Service reported.

The HZMB will make it much faster10between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

【答案】

1connects

2as

3pride

4public

5held

6began

7longer

8just

9that

10to travel

【解析】

短文大意:本文報道了世界上最長的跨海大橋——港珠澳大橋,介紹了它的特點和用途。

1句意:它連接著香港、澳門和珠海。

connect with連接,固定短語。it是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填connects。

2句意:《衛(wèi)報》將其描述為“現(xiàn)代世界七大奇跡之一”。

describe sth. as把……描述成;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填as。

3句意:這是中國人的驕傲。

定冠詞the后接名詞;the pride of……的驕傲,根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填pride。

4句意:1024日,港珠澳大橋向公眾開放。

定冠詞the后接名詞;open開放,根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填public。

5句意:在珠海舉行了一個儀式,慶祝55公里的跨海航線的完成,并標志著道路工程的開始。

hold a ceremony舉行儀式,固定短語。本句主語a ceremony是動詞hold的受動者,需用“be done”被動語態(tài)結構;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填held

6句意:據(jù)CGTN報道,港珠澳大橋的建設始于2009年,耗資約1200億元人民幣。

in 2009是過去的時間,動詞需用過去式;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填began。

7句意:它的使用壽命為120年,比大多數(shù)橋梁長20年。

than比,用于比較;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填longer。

8句意:而且它不只是一座橋,也是隧道和島嶼的一部分。

but also而且,表遞進;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知需用not just進行強調(diào),故填just。

9句意:據(jù)中新社報道,其中一處橋身變成了一條6.7公里長的穿過兩座人工島的海底隧道。

本句是定語從句,先行詞tunnel(隧道)是物,在從句中做主語,關系詞用that;根據(jù)句意結構和所給單詞提示,可知填that。

10句意:HZMB將使它在連接的三個地區(qū)之間的旅行速度更快。

本句it是形式賓語,真正賓語需用不定式結構;根據(jù)下文“It will shorten the travel time它會縮短旅行時間”,可知港珠澳大橋將使三個地區(qū)之間的旅行速度更快,故填to travel。

選詞填空,要求根據(jù)句意語境和所給單詞的提示填空,使句意通順,語法正確,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題5hold a ceremony舉行儀式;a ceremony是動詞hold的受動者,需用“be done”被動語態(tài)結構,故填held。

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