Question

【題目】 During holidays, more and more people like traveling. Many of today’s travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.

Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.

You can hike in the mountain , in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.

Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:

Hike in a group. Always have at least one other person with you.

Drink often. Carry enough water for the day and your pack will get lighter as the day wears on.

Small snacks will often keep your energy level up rather than waiting for a big lunch meal.

Leave your hike plan with someone back home and call them when you get off the trail(小路).

Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn, even on cloudy or cold days.

You may see rock cairns, piles of stones, along the trail. Don’t destroy them. They are useful and can help you find your way.

Short hair is much easier to manage in the wild and it is less inviting for bugs and critters（小動(dòng)物）looking for a place to live.

【1】Here are some pieces of the basic equipment the travelers need EXCEPT ____________.

A.good shoesB.a backpackC.a camera

【2】In the writer’s opinion, where can the travelers choose to hike?

A.In the sky.B.In the river.C.In the forest.

【3】What do the underlined words mean in the passage?

A.巖石標(biāo)B.土堆C.墓碑

【4】According to the passage , which one is NOT true?

A.You’d better go hiking with a group of your friends.

B.You can hike with small snacks, enough water and short hair.

C.If the weather is cloudy, you don’t need to use sunscreen.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A.A hiking experience.B.A kind of sport— hiking.C.Exciting hiking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文主要介紹了一種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式徒步旅行。徒步旅行是一種很好的旅行方式。徒步旅行所需的基本裝備：好鞋、好衣服和一個(gè)背包。徒步旅行可以在山上、森林里、河邊或城里。徒步旅行要注意安全，它的基本技巧：集體遠(yuǎn)足，帶上足夠一天的水，帶上小吃，讓家人知道你的遠(yuǎn)足計(jì)劃，帶上并使用防曬霜和帽子，注意巖石標(biāo)，留短發(fā)。

【1】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段最后1句“The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack.（徒步旅行所需的基本裝備很簡(jiǎn)單：好鞋、好衣服和一個(gè)背包。）”可知“除了照相機(jī)這都是一些旅客需要的基本設(shè)備”；故選C。

【2】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段“You can hike in the mountain , in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.（你可以在山上、森林里或河邊徒步旅行。你也可以去城里遠(yuǎn)足。）”可知“在作者看來，旅行者可以選擇在森林里徒步旅行”；故選C。

【3】

詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Don’t destroy them. They are useful and can help you find your way.（別毀了他們。它們很有用，能幫你找到路。）”可知此句“You may see rock caims, piles of stones, along the trail.”句意是：沿著小徑，你可以看到巖石標(biāo)，成堆的石頭。結(jié)合“成堆的石頭”可知“rock cairns”意思是“巖石標(biāo)”；故選A。

【4】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段“Hike in a group.（集體遠(yuǎn)足。）”可知“你最好和一群朋友去遠(yuǎn)足”，故A正確。根據(jù)第6段中“Carry enough water for the day（帶足夠的一整的水）”、第7段“Small snacks will often keep your energy level up （小吃常能使你精力充沛）”、第11段“Short hair is much easier to manage in the wild and it is less inviting for bugs and critters（小動(dòng)物）looking for a place to live.（短發(fā)在野外更容易管理，也不太吸引尋找住處的蟲子和動(dòng)物。）”可知“你可以帶著小吃，足夠的水和短發(fā)遠(yuǎn)足”，故B正確。根據(jù)第9段“Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn, even on cloudy or cold days.（帶上并使用防曬霜和帽子，以防止曬傷，即使在陰天或寒冷的日子。）”可知此句“如果天氣多云，你不需要使用防曬霜。”錯(cuò)誤，故選C。

【5】

主旨題。本文主要介紹了徒步旅行的好處、裝備、地點(diǎn)和基本技巧。可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是《一種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式——徒步旅行》。故選B。