【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子,每空一詞
【1】To clean the sky, more and more cities in our country have started to use stricter national______(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).
【2】She______(建議)different colours to different people to change their moods.
【3】Moore asked her dad if she could have her______(個(gè)人的) space.
【4】This is______(簡(jiǎn)直)fantastic, and I thanked each and every one of you for your kindness and generosity.
【5】You can't imagine what difficulty I had______(express) myself clearly at the beginning.
【答案】
【1】standards
【2】suggested/ suggests
【3】personal
【4】simply
【5】expressing
【解析】
【1】句意:為了凈化天空,我國(guó)越來(lái)越多的城市開(kāi)始使用更嚴(yán)格的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
根據(jù)句意"為了凈化天空,我國(guó)越來(lái)越多的城市開(kāi)始使用更嚴(yán)格的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"和語(yǔ)法可知,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故答案為standards.
【2】句意:她給不同的人建議不同的顏色來(lái)改變他們的情緒。
根據(jù)句意"她給不同的人建議不同的顏色來(lái)改變他們的情緒"和語(yǔ)法可知,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故答案為suggested/ suggests。
【3】句意:Moore問(wèn)她爸爸是否她可以有自己的私人空間。
根據(jù)句意"Moore問(wèn)她爸爸是否她有私人的空間"和語(yǔ)法可知,要用形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。故答案為personal。
【4】句意:這簡(jiǎn)直太棒了,我感謝你們每一個(gè)人的善良和慷慨。
根據(jù)句意"這簡(jiǎn)直太棒了,我感謝你們每一個(gè)人的善良和慷慨"和語(yǔ)法可知,要用副詞修飾形容詞。簡(jiǎn)直simply,副詞。故答案為simply。
【5】句意:你無(wú)法想象,最初我要清楚地表達(dá)自己有多么困難。
根據(jù)題干You can't imagine what difficulty I had____(express) myself clearly at the beginning.可知句意為:你無(wú)法想象,最初我要清楚地表達(dá)自己,有多么困難.根據(jù)題干,可知what引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。句型:have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困難。express,表達(dá),動(dòng)詞。故答案為expressing。
本題主要考查翻譯填空,做此類(lèi)題目,首先結(jié)合提示詞,弄清句意,然后再根據(jù)句法,語(yǔ)法,確定單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式。例如:小題5。主要考查have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困難,可知單詞的正確形式為expressing。
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