【題目】翻譯

【1】你很聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。

【2】今天和昨天一樣暖和。

【3】你是什么時候離開倫敦的？

【4】現(xiàn)在是一點四十五分。

【5】你的座位在我的和她的之間。

【答案】

【1】It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.

【2】It is as warm today as it was yesterday.

【3】When did you leave London?

【4】It’s a quarter to two now.

【5】Your seat is between hers and mine.

【解析】

【1】句意：你很聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)句意可知此句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，使用句型It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”，此句型的形容詞是描述邏輯主語(行為者即of后的sb)的性格、品質(zhì)特征的形容詞，這個形容詞是用來形容sb.的。結(jié)合句意可知此句翻譯是It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.

【2】句意：今天和昨天一樣暖和。根據(jù)句意可知同級比較句型，時態(tài)要根據(jù)時間確定，根據(jù)“今天”應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，“昨天”應(yīng)是一般過去式。短語as+形容詞或副詞原級+as：…和…一樣…；結(jié)合句意可知此句翻譯是It is as warm today as it was yesterday.

【3】句意：你是什么時候離開倫敦的？根據(jù)句意可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去式的特殊疑問句。你：有；什么時候：when；離開倫敦：leave London；根據(jù)句意可知翻譯是：When did you leave London?

【4】句意：現(xiàn)在是一點四十五分。根據(jù)句子時間“現(xiàn)在now”可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。時間主語一般用it指代；一點四十五分：a quarter to two/one forty-five；現(xiàn)在：now；根據(jù)句意可知翻譯是：It’s a quarter to two now.

【5】句意：你的座位在我的和她的之間。根據(jù)句意可知此句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。短語between…and…：在…和…之間；你的座位：your seat； “我的”和“她的”是指“我的座位”“她的座位”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine，hers；根據(jù)句意可知翻譯是：Your seat is between hers and mine.

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