Question

【題目】 I was now five, and still I showed no much interest in things except with my toes. My father took care of me. I could not look after myself, so I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen. I felt ____because I was imprisoned(監(jiān)禁) in a world of my own, not able to communicate with others.

Then, suddenly it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day. All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire. Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a bright piece of yellow chalk. It was the chalk that ____me so much because I had never seen anything like it before.

Suddenly, I wanted to do what my sister was doing. Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I was doing. I reached out and took the chalk out of my sister’s hand, with my left foot. It was a puzzle (迷惑 )to many people as well as to me. I held the ___ tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble(亂涂)with it on the board. Next moment I stopped not knowing what to do with the chalk next, hardly knowing how it got there. Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me ____. My mother came in. Her eyes looked from my face down to my ____ , then she took another piece of chalk from Mona and drew the single letter"A "on the floor in front of me. "Copy that, Christy. " She said. I tried to do the same action, but I ____ ."Try again, Christy. " she whispered in my ear. I tried another two more times. I drew one side of the letter, then the other. It looked ugly, but I ____ to make it finally. I had done it! True! I couldn’t speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more lasting than spoken words. That one letter was my ___ to a new world, my key to mental(精神的) freedom.

【1】A. lonely B. tired C. happy D. relaxed

【2】A. troubled B. worried C. helped D. interested

【3】A. pencil B. chalk C. brush D. stick

【4】A. angrily B. sadly C. silently D. carefully

【5】A. hand B. foot C. neck D. leg

【6】A. succeeded B. forgot C. fell D. failed

【7】A. tried B. managed C. offered D. decided

【8】A. road B. dream C. gift D. tool

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 D

【3】 B

【4】 C

【5】 B

【6】 D

【7】 B

【8】 A

【解析】

本文是故事類閱讀，作者（克里斯蒂）講述了自己五歲的時候，用腳學(xué)寫字的事情�？死锼沟俨荒茏岳�，躺在床上，感到非常孤獨。一個寒冷的十二月的下午，全家都聚集在廚房的大火旁。莫娜和帕迪用一支黃色粉筆畫了一些有趣的動物。正是這支粉筆使克里斯蒂如此感興趣�？死锼沟偕斐鐾�，用左腳從她姐姐莫娜手里拿了粉筆，在黑板上亂涂亂畫�？死锼沟俚膵寢屵M來了。她教她寫字母“A”�？死锼沟偈�敗幾次，最后成功了�？死锼沟俨荒苡米煺f話，但她現(xiàn)在能用比說話更持久的語言說話。那個字母是克里斯蒂通往新世界的路，是克里斯蒂心靈自由的鑰匙。

【1】句意：我感到孤獨，因為我被囚禁在自己的世界里，無法與他人交流�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. lonely寂寞，孤獨；B. tired疲倦的，困倦的；C. happy幸福的，開心的；D. relaxed輕松的，自在的。根據(jù)下文“因為我被囚禁在自己的世界里，無法與他人交流”可知“我感到孤獨”；結(jié)合句意可知填lonely；選A。

【2】句意：正是粉筆使我如此感興趣，因為我以前從未見過這樣的東西�？疾閯釉~辨析。A. troubled麻煩，使煩惱，折磨；B. worried擔(dān)心；C. helped幫助；D. interested使….感興趣。根據(jù)上文Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a bright piece of yellow chalk.（莫娜和帕迪用一支明亮的黃色粉筆畫了一些有趣的動物。）和下文“我以前從未見過這樣的東西”，可知“正是粉筆使我如此感興趣”；結(jié)合句意可知填interested。

【3】句意：我把粉筆緊緊地夾在腳趾間，在黑板上亂涂亂畫。考查名詞辨析。A. pencil鉛筆；B. chalk粉筆；C. brush刷子，畫筆；D. stick棍棒，枝條。根據(jù)上文I reached out and took the chalk out of my sister’s hand, with my left foot.（我伸出腿，用左腳從我姐姐手里拿了粉筆。）可知“我把粉筆緊緊地夾在腳趾間”；可知填chalk；選B。

【4】句意：然后我抬起頭，意識到每個人都在默默地看著我�？疾楦痹~辨析。A. angrily生氣地，憤怒地；B. sadly傷心地，悲傷地；C. silently默默地，悄悄地；D. carefully仔細地，小心謹慎地。根據(jù)語境可知默默地看著我，結(jié)合所給詞和句意可知填silently；選C。

【5】句意：她的眼睛從我臉上往下看到我的腳上，然后她又從莫娜手里拿了一支粉筆，在我面前的地板上畫了一個字母“A”�？疾槊�詞辨析。A. hand手；B. foot腳；C. neck脖子；D. leg腿。根據(jù)上文作者用腳拿支粉筆，可知“她的眼睛從我臉往下看到我的腳”；可知填foot；選B。

【6】句意：我試著做同樣的動作，但失敗了�？疾閯釉~辨析。A. succeeded成功；B. forgot忘記；C. fell跌倒，落下；D. failed失敗。根據(jù)下文"Try again, Christy. " she whispered in my ear（“再試一次，克里斯蒂�！彼�在我耳邊低語）可知“失敗了”；結(jié)合句意可知選D。

【7】句意：它看起來很難看，但我終于成功了�？疾閯釉~辨析。A. tried試圖，努力，嘗試；try to do sth.：試圖做某事；B. managed設(shè)法，經(jīng)營，使用，完成（困難的事），應(yīng)付（困難的局面）；manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事；C. offered提供，給予，offer to do sth.：主動提議做某事；D. decided決定，decide to do sth.：決定做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填managed；選B。

【8】句意：那個字母是我通往新世界的路，是我心靈自由的鑰匙�？疾槊�詞辨析。A. road路；B. dream夢；C. gift禮物；D. tool工具。the（one’s） road to：通向….的道路，road通常和to一起使用；根據(jù)上文I couldn’t speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more lasting than spoken words.（我不能用嘴說話，但現(xiàn)在我會用比說話更持久的語言說話。）可知“那個字母是我通往新世界的路，是我心靈自由的鑰匙�！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填road；選A。

完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。