短文填空

Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.

Some like reading newspapers and o___1.__ enjoy novels or comic(喜劇的)books. My f__2.___ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my o___3.___ life better.

Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w___4.___ their lives were difficult. They tried to use e___5.___ chance to change their lives and make the world better.

One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has m___6.____ the world a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the r___7.___ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的)machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes f___8.____ in the sky.

Whenever I read s___9.___ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.

This is w___10.___ I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.

 

【答案】

1.others,

2.favourite

3.own

4.when

5.every

6.made

7.reason

8.flying

9.stories

10.why

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了人們對(duì)于讀書的不同愛好以及閱讀對(duì)于我們生活的意義。

1.聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是其他人喜歡小說(shuō)或者笑話書.結(jié)合首字母可知填others,其他人.

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我最喜歡的書,根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞favourite,最喜歡的.

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我自己的生活,根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞own,自己的.

4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們的生活困難時(shí),結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞when當(dāng)……時(shí)。

5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們盡力利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，結(jié)合首字母可知填every，每一個(gè)。

6.句意：飛機(jī)已經(jīng)讓世界變成了一個(gè)小村莊。聯(lián)系前文助動(dòng)詞has及首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞made，使得，讓。

7.聯(lián)系下文定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是原因，結(jié)合首字母可知填reason，原因。

8.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是飛機(jī)在填空飛翔，see sb doing看見某人做某事。結(jié)合首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞flying，飛行。

9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是讀到大人物們的故事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞stories，故事。

10.聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為：這就是我為什么喜歡讀關(guān)于大人物們的人生的書原因。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填why，為什么。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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