【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。
【1】許多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將參加冬奧會閉幕式。
Many_____________ will attend the closing ceremony of Winter Olympics.
【2】如果我們現(xiàn)在關(guān)注污染,未來就會充滿希望。
If we _____________pollution now, the future will be hopeful.
【3】這個城鎮(zhèn)以其古老的建筑而聞名。
The town _____________ its old buildings.
【4】我認為真正的友情比金錢更寶貴。
I think real friendship is more ____________ than money.
【5】在公共場合大聲講話是不禮貌的。
It’s impolite to speak loudly ____________ .
【答案】
【1】leaders
【2】pay attention to
【3】is famous for
【4】valuable
【5】in public
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)漢語提示可知設(shè)空處表示“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人”,用可數(shù)名詞leader表示;Many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式leaders,故答案為leaders。
【2】根據(jù)漢語提示可知設(shè)空處表示“關(guān)注”,用固定短語pay attention to表示;If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為pay attention to。
【3】根據(jù)漢語提示可知設(shè)空處表示“以……而聞名”,用固定短語be famous for表示;根據(jù)句意可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語The town是第三人稱單數(shù),系動詞要用is,故答案為is famous for。
【4】根據(jù)漢語提示可知設(shè)空處表示“寶貴”,系動詞is后跟形容詞作表語,表示“寶貴”的形容詞是valuable,故答案為valuable。
【5】根據(jù)漢語提示可知設(shè)空處表示“在公共場合”,介詞in表示“在……里面”,名詞public表示“公共場合”,故答案為in public。
本題不僅考查詞匯和固定短語的掌握,還要根據(jù)句子所用的時態(tài)或結(jié)構(gòu),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置,適當(dāng)改變詞匯的形式。例如小題1需要注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),小題2要注意If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的時態(tài),小題3要注意系動詞與主語保持一致等。
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