Question

【題目】

Du Fu Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds; Mute, it moistens each thing. The town's heavy with blooms. Translated by Xu Yuanchong

This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu(712-770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.

The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season.

When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.

In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.

Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will be-come beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛開)after the rain.

【1】What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?

A.《春望》B.《春夜喜雨》C.《夜雨寄北》

【2】Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?

A.aa-bb-cc-ddB.ab-ab-cd-cdC.ab-cd-ab-cd

【3】Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?

A.Busy.B.Dark.C.Quiet.

【4】Which of the following uses personification?

A.With wind it steals in night.

B.It will fall when comes spring.

C.The town's heavy with blooms(blooming flowers).

【5】What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?

A.He's thankful to nature.

B.He loves and enjoys farming.

C.He expects the flowers to bloom.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文介紹了《春夜喜雨》這首詩的作者以及對這首詩的解析。

【1】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.”可知，這首詩表達(dá)了詩人對春雨的喜悅和熱愛，因此這首詩的題目是《春夜喜雨》。故選B。

【2】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“right，spring，night，thing，spreads，looms，reds，blooms”可知，這首詩的押韻為ab-ab-cd-cd，故選B。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據(jù) “Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.”可知，詩中介紹春雨是安靜的。故選C。

【4】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With wind it steals in night;”表示 “隨風(fēng)潛入夜”，因此詩人使用了人格化的手法，故選A。

【5】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.”可知，這首詩中杜甫表達(dá)了對大自然的感激。故選A。