【題目】動(dòng)詞填空

用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

I 【1】 (be) an English teacher now and I started 【2】(study) English by myself when I was about 15 because of Michael Jackson. He 【3】 (be) my idol since 1991, and I really wanted to understand him and his music. I used to use a dictionary 【4】 (learn) the meanings of the songs written by him.

There was a lot of work 【5】 (do)to learn English, but I never gave up. At first, I learned about pronunciation, which was the hardest part for me. Because music was my only source(來源)of studying English, sometimes I 【6】(have) to use a pronunciation dictionary. Then I made lists of words so that I 【7】(repeat) them and their meanings. I would spend hours 【8】(memorize) English grammar, too. What’s more, I read a lot. I also tried my best to translate texts, dialogues and songs. Because of my hard work, my English improved a lot. In the end, I entered a college and had a great chance to further improve my English.

Now I 【9】(make) still progress in English. I’m sure I 【10】(do) better and better in the future.

【答案】

【1】am

【2】studying/to study

【3】has been

【4】to learn

【5】to do

【6】had

【7】could repeat

【8】memorizing

【9】am making

【10】will do/can do

【解析】

本文主要介紹了我因?yàn)榕枷穸鴮W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷以及自己取得的進(jìn)步。

【1】句意：我現(xiàn)在是一名英語(yǔ)老師。

分析句子可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，所以be動(dòng)詞需用am。故填am。

【2】句意：因?yàn)檫~克爾·杰克遜的緣故，我15歲左右就開始自學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。

study動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“學(xué)習(xí)”。分析句子可知，此處用于動(dòng)詞start之后，可用doing或to do形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填studying/to study。

【3】句意：自從1991年以來，他一直是我的偶像，我真的很想了解他和他的音樂。

分析句子可知，此處表示延續(xù)性，構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。故填has been。

【4】句意：我過去常常用字典來學(xué)習(xí)他寫的歌的意思。

learn動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“學(xué)習(xí)”。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“use sth to do sth”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“用……去做……”，所以此處應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to learn。

【5】句意：學(xué)英語(yǔ)有很多工作要做，但我從未放棄。

do動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“做”。分析句子可知，此處表示“有很多工作要去做”的含義，用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其前的名詞work，所以應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to do。

【6】句意：因?yàn)橐魳肥俏覍W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的唯一來源，有時(shí)我不得不使用發(fā)音詞典。

have動(dòng)詞，此處構(gòu)成have to短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“不得不”。分析句子可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用其過去式形式。故填had。

【7】句意：然后我把單詞列成表，這樣我就可以重復(fù)它們和它們的意思。

repeat動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“重復(fù)”。分析句子可知，此處表示能力，所以需加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填could repeat。

【8】句意：我也會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)來記憶英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。

memorize動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“記憶”。分析句子可知，此處用于“spend doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填memorizing。

【9】句意：現(xiàn)在我的英語(yǔ)仍在進(jìn)步。

make動(dòng)詞，此處構(gòu)成make progress短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“取得進(jìn)步”。分析句子可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是I，所以be動(dòng)詞用am。故填am making。

【10】句意：我相信我將來一定做得更好。

do動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“做”。分析句子可知，此句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是in the future，所以此處可用一般將來時(shí)“will do”表示；或者表示“可以”的含義，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can修飾。故填will do/can do。

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