Question

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (資源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:  Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.
(  ) 11. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A. Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
(   ) 12. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _________.
A. cheap food and drink    B. disposable things 
C. good service           D. free TV programs
(   ) 13. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
(   ) 14. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.       
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D. Don’t forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
(   ) 15. We can tell from the story that ________.
A. people don’t like disposable things at all
B. we can’t use paper or plastic bowls at school
C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D. hotels won’t provide disposable things because they want to save money

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題1】B
【小題1】D
【小題1】D
【小題1】C

解析【小題1】根據(jù)第一段的段意可知，很多酒店都提供一次性的牙刷、牙膏、洗發(fā)水和拖鞋等，這樣，旅客就不用自己帶了。是為了方便旅客的。Convenient“方便的”。故選A。
【小題1】根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“no longer provide guests with these disposables”可知，北京有的酒店從六月開始不再提供一次性的用品。故選B。
【小題1】根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，A正確；根據(jù)第二段“It is a waste of natural resources”可知，B正確；根據(jù)“is very bad for the environment”可知，亂扔一次性用品對環(huán)境有害，C正確；據(jù)第二段“Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down”可知，塑料的分解要花費(fèi)100-400年，D錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
【小題1】A、B、C只是一個(gè)方面，D項(xiàng)概括最全面。故選D。
【小題1】A“人們根本不喜歡一次性制品”，不合題意；B“我們不能在學(xué)校用一次性紙和塑料碗”，是不提倡用而不是不能；C“我們應(yīng)該少用塑料制品，保護(hù)環(huán)境”，符合題意；D“酒店不提供一次性制品是要節(jié)約成本”，與題意不符。故選C。