【題目】完形填空 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案
When the air in Beijing got “ crazy bad”, an American reporter described that one could hardly ever see across the street. During the , you can usually make out the sun through the sky, but even at midday(正午),the sun is just a small white ball. You clothes can get________ after a day walking. Clothes like the smell in a smoking room.
But it’s not just Beijing.. On Monday a was on fire in Zhejiang Province, but the air pollution was so bad that for three hours no one the smoke coming out from the factory.
________surprises people is that Beijing or Zhejiang Province can’t even be in China’s top 10 areas that have the worst air pollution.
It’s clear that ________ has become one of China’s biggest problems. Pollution hurts everyone. Something must be done to ________ bad air. The Chinese government has taken the first step—— admitting (承認(rèn)) it is a ________ . Beijing is able to make its air breathe (呼吸) a little easier soon.
【1】A.day B. evening C. holiday
【2】A.on B. like C. over
【3】A.clean B. dirty C. wet
【4】A.touch B. feel C. smell
【5】A.factory B. station C. home
【6】A.shouted B. noticed C. heard
【7】A.Where B. How C. What
【8】A.population B. pollution C. air
【9】A.deal with B. think about C. away from
【10】A.question B. key
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述了空氣污染已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最嚴(yán)重的問題,必須采取措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境。
【1】A考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。本句的意思是在白天,你通常能看到陽(yáng)光穿過天空。A.day白天;B. Evening晚上;C. Holiday假期 。這里指的是通常在白天的情況下。故選A。
【2】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.on在……上;B. like 介詞,像;C. Over在……上。本句的意思是:即使在中午(正午),太陽(yáng)也只是像個(gè)小白球。在這里指太陽(yáng)像白色的球那樣。所以本題選B。
【3】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.clean 干凈的; B. Dirty臟的;C. Wet濕的。本句的意思是:白天走了一段路程,你的衣服可能會(huì)變臟。根據(jù)連系動(dòng)詞get+形容詞使……變得……。故選B。
【4】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.touch接觸;B. Feel感覺;C. Smell聞起來。本句的意思是:衣服聞起來像在吸煙室里的氣味。表示衣服的味道聞起來有油煙的味道。故選C。
【5】A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.factory工廠;B. station 車站;C. Home家。本句的意思是:星期一在浙江省有一個(gè)工廠發(fā)生火災(zāi)。在這里指一個(gè)工廠發(fā)生火災(zāi)。故選A。
【6】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shouted 開始;B. Noticed注意;C. Heard聽見。結(jié)合句意:但空氣污染如此的嚴(yán)重,以至于三個(gè)小時(shí)沒有人注意到從這個(gè)工廠出來的煙。這里指沒有人注意到,因?yàn)榭諝馕廴緡?yán)重,看不出煙來。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選B。
【7】C考查疑問詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Where在哪;B. How 怎樣;C. What什么。意思是:令人驚喜的是北京和浙江省不是中國(guó)10大空氣污染最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)。本題是 what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。所以本題選C。
【8】B考查名詞的辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.population人口;B. pollution 污染;C. Air空氣。本句的意思是:很顯然,污染已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最大的問題之一。整篇文章在說空氣的污染嚴(yán)重。故選B。
【9】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。 A.deal with 處理;B. think about考慮;C. away from遠(yuǎn)離。本處應(yīng)該是“應(yīng)該采取措施解決惡劣的空氣”。故選A。
【10】C考查名詞的辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.question 問題;B. Key鑰匙;C. Problem問題。本句的意思是:“中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)邁出了第一步——承認(rèn)它是一個(gè)問題”。故選C。
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