As a kid, everyone wants to learn how to ride a bike. Here is some advice to_1_ you be on your way.

The bike. Start with a bicycle and it’s small enough for your feet to touch the _2_. If you lose your balance, you can put your feet to the ground _3_.

Training grounds. You need a big place for the first part of your practice. Be sure to wear something to keep _4_.

Keeping your balance. It’s very important to learn how to keep your balance. You may practice this easily. _5_ your bike to the higher place. Sit on the bike seat  _6_both feet on the ground. Lift both feet a few inches to let the bike roll down. If you start to fall, just put your feet on the ground. Try practicing this several times _7_ you get your balance.

Pedaling(踩動(dòng)). After you get your balance, it’s time to _8_ learning how to pedal. Start by sitting on the bike seat. With your left foot on the ground and your right foot on the pedal, then push _9_ on the pedal. Push off with your left foot. Keep on practicing until you learn it well.

Braking(剎車). Catch them lightly at first, slowly increasing the pressure to get to a full _10_. Remember that braking hard while going fast can cause you fall over.

1.                A．hold           B．help           C．feel  D．wish

 

2.                A．tree           B．floor           C．ground   D．bike

 

3.                A．a(chǎn)t first          B．a(chǎn)t last          C．on time   D．a(chǎn)t once

 

4.                A．dangerous      B．safe            C．warm    D．cool

 

5.                A．Take           B．Bring           C．Give D．Ask

 

6.                A．under          B．over           C．with D．a(chǎn)fter

 

7.                A．because        B．though         C．until D．a(chǎn)fter

 

8.                A．start           B．keep           C．enjoy D．finish

 

9.                A．up            B．down           C．in   D．on

 

10.               A．look           B．stop           C．beginning D．turn

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了如何學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的方法。

1.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是這有一些幫助你上路的建議。故選B，幫助。

2.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是接觸地面，故選C，地面。

3.聯(lián)系上文，如果你失去平衡，可知此處指的是立即用腳站到地上，故選D，立即。

4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是保持安全的意思，故選B，安全。

5.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是把你的自行車帶到高處去，故選A，帶走，拿。

6.介詞辨析。A.在……下面；B.越過(guò)，在……紙上；C.帶有，伴隨；D.在……之后。句意：坐在后座上，兩腳著地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示伴隨動(dòng)作，故選C。

7.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是這樣練習(xí)幾次，直到你掌握了平衡，故選C。

8.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.開(kāi)始；B.堅(jiān)持，保持；C.喜歡，享受；D.完成。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是開(kāi)始學(xué)踩踏，故選A。

9.聯(lián)系常識(shí)騎自行車應(yīng)該是向下踏踏板，故選B，向下。

10.聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是完全停下來(lái)。故選B，停止。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)騎自行車的說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

 

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