【題目】閱讀短文回答問題。

Photography is a way of making pictures by using light. The word “photography” means “to draw with light”.

A camera is used to take a photo. The camera focuses(使聚焦) reflected light from an object, or scene, and records this light onto film(膠片) or a digital chip(數(shù)字芯片). The film, or information on the digital chip, can then be processed(沖洗) into a photo.

The idea of taking photos has been around for hundreds of years. However, it was not until 1826 that an inventor was able to take the first photo. He took this photo by covering a metal plate with light-sensitive(感光的) chemicals and exposing(暴露) it to light through a camera lens(鏡頭).

Over the next 50 years, photographers moved from using metal plates to glass plates and finally to light-sensitive film to record an image.

Today, light-sensitive film is still used. However, digital technology(技術(shù)) has become more popular, and most images are now recorded inside cameras on a digital chip.

每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。

【1】What does the word “photography” mean in English?

【2】How long has the idea of taking photos been around?

【3】When could an inventor take the first photo?

【4】Which is more popular today, light-sensitive film or a digital chip?

【5】What do you think of the development(發(fā)展) of photography?

【答案】

【1】 To draw with light.

【2】 For hundreds of years.

【3】 Not until 1826. / In 1826.

【4】 A digital chip.

【5】 It’s amazing/great/fantastic/wonderful/…. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)

【解析】

短文介紹了攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展史。照相機(jī)的照相原理是將來自物體或場(chǎng)景的反射光聚焦，并將該光記錄到膠片或數(shù)字芯片上。然后將膠片或數(shù)字芯片上的信息處理（沖洗）成照片。第一張照片出現(xiàn)在1826年。在接下來的50年里，攝影師們從使用金屬板到玻璃板，最后轉(zhuǎn)向使用感光膠片來記錄圖像。如今，數(shù)字技術(shù)已經(jīng)變得越來越流行，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)圖像都被記錄在數(shù)碼芯片的相機(jī)中。

【1】問題：“photography”這個(gè)詞在英語中是什么意思？根據(jù)文中句子The word “photography” means“to draw with light”.可知，“photography”英文意思是“用光來繪畫”，故答案為To draw with light.

【2】問題：拍照的想法已經(jīng)存在多久了？根據(jù)文中句子The idea of taking photos has been around for hundreds of years.可知，拍照的想法已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)百年。故答案為For hundreds of years.

【3】問題：發(fā)明者什么時(shí)候可以拍第一張照片？根據(jù)文中句子However, it was not until 1826 that an inventor was able to take the first photo. 直到1826年發(fā)明者才能夠拍攝第一張照片。答案為Not until 1826. / In 1826.

【4】問題：現(xiàn)在哪個(gè)更受歡迎，感光膠片還是數(shù)字芯片？ 根據(jù)文中句子Today, light-sensitive film is still used. However, digital technology(技術(shù)) has become more popular, and most images are now recorded inside cameras on a digital chip.可知，現(xiàn)在數(shù)字芯片更受歡迎，故答案為A digital chip.

【5】問題：你對(duì)攝影的發(fā)展有何看法？It’s amazing/great/fantastic/wonderful/…. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)

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