________ will give us a talk about studying English?


  1. A.
    Whom do you think
  2. B.
    Whom do you know
  3. C.
    Who do you think
  4. D.
    Who do you know
C
解析:英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”“誰(shuí)的”“什么”等以構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的代詞稱(chēng)為疑問(wèn)代詞。常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)代詞有who,whom,what,which,whose等。who和whom都可用于問(wèn)及人的情況,但who通常用作主語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ)?谡Z(yǔ)中常用who代替whom.what用來(lái)問(wèn)及人的職業(yè)和不定事物中的某物為“什么”。which用于問(wèn)特定事物中的某物。whose用于問(wèn)所有關(guān)系。當(dāng)疑問(wèn)代詞引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問(wèn)代詞也叫關(guān)系代詞。疑問(wèn)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。句中所需的疑問(wèn)代詞是作主語(yǔ)的,所以A,B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)可先排除,因?yàn)閣hom只能作賓語(yǔ),不能作主語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句一般位于動(dòng)詞之后,但do you think/believe等接疑問(wèn)代詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),疑問(wèn)代詞應(yīng)放在句首,故D項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。
拓展延伸:把握疑問(wèn)代詞在句中應(yīng)作什么成分,區(qū)別what和who問(wèn)及人的情況時(shí)的不同側(cè)面,掌握what和which問(wèn)及的不同范疇,同時(shí)注意疑問(wèn)代詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的位置關(guān)系。
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