Question

【題目】

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who_________ many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS___________in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of_________ even died from the disease.

Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was_________ enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the___________. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020, the Novel Coronavirus (新型冠狀病毒) hit Wuhan. It spread___________ around the country. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to ___________ the patients infected by the Novel Coronavirus. He advised people to wear masks,_______________ hands frequently ( 頻 繁 地 ), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

Zhong likes sports very much.___________he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and____________ young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

【1】A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced

【2】A.took outB.found outC.gave outD.broke out

【3】A.patientsB.doctorsC.animalsD.plants

【4】A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

【5】A.patientB.floodC.diseaseD.pollution

【6】A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

【7】A.protectB.cureC.warnD.harm

【8】A.waveB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

【9】A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because

【10】A.criticizeB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

文章介紹了關(guān)于鐘南山院士的記敘文。介紹了鐘南山院士為抗擊疫情做出的突出貢獻(xiàn)，不管是2003年的非典，還是2020年初的新冠狀病毒，他都奮戰(zhàn)在疫情抗?fàn)幍牡谝痪�，他既是一名醫(yī)生，也是一名戰(zhàn)士。

【1】句意：他是廣東的一名醫(yī)生，2003年挽救了許多人的生命。

helped幫助；saved拯救；liked喜歡；influenced影響；根據(jù)句意理解及前句He is a doctor in Guangdong可知，這里表達(dá)的是“挽救人的生命”，所以應(yīng)該用saved，故選B。

【2】句意：2003年，廣東爆發(fā)非典。

took out取出；found out調(diào)查；gave out分發(fā)；broke out爆發(fā)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“爆發(fā)”，故選D。

【3】句意：數(shù)百名病人甚至死于這種疾病。

patients病人；doctors醫(yī)生；animals動(dòng)物；plants植物；根據(jù)句意理解及后句died from the disease可知，這里指的是“病人”，故選A。

【4】句意：但鐘勇敢地與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。

kind善良的；poor貧窮的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的；根據(jù)句意理解及前句So everyone was afraid of it.和but可知，這里表達(dá)的是相反的意思，也就是鐘南山并沒(méi)有害怕，所以這里表達(dá)的是“勇敢的”，故選C。

【5】句意：鐘日夜尋找病因。

patient耐心的；flood洪水；disease疾病；pollution污染；根據(jù)句意理解及前句spent days and nights to find the cause of可知，這里表達(dá)的是“疾病的原因”，所以這里應(yīng)該用disease，故選C。

【6】句意：它在全國(guó)迅速蔓延。

quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染).可知，這里表達(dá)的是“迅速地蔓延”，所以應(yīng)該填quickly，故選A。

【7】句意：鐘的團(tuán)隊(duì)采取了許多措施來(lái)治愈被新型冠狀病毒感染的病人。

protect保護(hù)；cure治愈；warn警告；harm傷害；根據(jù)句意理解及后句the patients infected by the Novel Coronavirus可知，這里表達(dá)的是“治愈”，英語(yǔ)是cure，故選B。

【8】句意：他建議人們戴口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要去人多的地方。

wave揮舞；pollute污染；shake搖晃；wash洗；根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的hands frequently可知，這里表達(dá)的是“洗手”，英語(yǔ)是wash hands，故選D。

【9】句意：雖然他67歲了，但他仍然可以打籃球。

When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Although雖然；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)�；根�?jù)句意理解及后句he could still play basketball.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“雖然”，是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。

【10】句意：如今，84歲的鐘仍在醫(yī)院治療病人，教年輕醫(yī)生。

criticize批評(píng)；trusts信任；teaches教；asks問(wèn)；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Zhong still treats patients in the hospital可知，這里表達(dá)的是“教年輕醫(yī)生”，所以這里應(yīng)該填teach，故選C。

完形填空首先應(yīng)該略讀全文，加以適當(dāng)猜測(cè)，對(duì)全文的大意有所了解，然后再逐句擊破。因?yàn)槲恼碌年P(guān)聯(lián)性，很多用詞前后關(guān)聯(lián)，單從一句出發(fā)不易找到答案。可能選項(xiàng)中不只一個(gè)單詞符合語(yǔ)法，但只有一個(gè)符合文章的意思。逐步填空，對(duì)照前后，填空時(shí)不要一空一空地去填。要對(duì)照前后部分。比如第六小題It spread_____6_____ around the country.根據(jù)文章前后句的理解及后句Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected.以及常識(shí)可知，冠狀病毒是迅速的傳播，所以這里用的是quickly。