When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation (翻譯)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握)the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the different between the two parts of sentences.
“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì)) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
【小題1】From the passage we know that __________when we are learning English.
A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B.we should look up every word in the dictionary
C.we need to put every word into our own language
D.we must read word by word
【小題2】The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
A.difficult to understand different sounds
B.possible to remember the word order
C.important to master the rules in different ways
D.easy to master the rules for word order
【小題3】We can learn from the passage that _________ .
A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C.sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning
D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
【小題4】“She only likes apples.”____________.
A.is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B.is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C.means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D.means “She doesn’t like apples.”
【小題5】Which is the best title(題目)for this passage?
A.Different orders, different meanings.
B.How to speak English.
C.How to put English into our own language.
D.How to learn English.

【小題1】A
【小題1】C
【小題1】C
【小題1】B
【小題1】D解析:
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If someone says to you, “give me five”, don't give five yuan to him! It will make others laugh! The person isn't asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the U.S.A, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a good gesture(手勢(shì)). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping (拍打)of each other's right hands together. People do it when something happy happens. For example, if a student does well in exams or gets No. 1 in his school sports meet, he will give high fives to his friends to celebrate.
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【小題2】The gesture “give me five” is the slapping of  _______.
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