詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語意思或所給單詞的正確形式填空,使句子內(nèi)容完整。

1.If you want to be a __________(科學(xué)家),you must study really hard on your lessons.

2.I had an unpleasant ___________(經(jīng)歷)last Sunday and I didn’t tell it to anyone.

3.Mary made her             (決定;決心) to get better grades.

4.Don’t be ____________(緊張的). Everything is OK.

5.Everyone wants __________(自由), especially our teenagers.

6.Sorry, I kept you ____________ (wait) for a long time.

7.They enjoyed ______________ (them) yesterday.

8.Becoming a _____________ (profession) athlete might seem like a dream job.

9.Wuhan is one of the ________ (hot) cities in China.

10.Be careful not to get ___________ (injure) when you exercise.

 

【答案】

1.scientist

2.experience

3.decision

4.nervous

5.freedom

6.waiting

7.themselves

8.professional

9.hottest    

10.injured

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)前文不定冠詞a及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞scientist,作表語。

2.聯(lián)系前文修飾詞an unpleasant 一個不愉快的,及漢語提示,可知填名詞experience,經(jīng)歷,作賓語。

3.聯(lián)系前文定語her,她的,及漢語提示,可知填抽象名詞decision,作賓語。

4.聯(lián)系前文系動詞be及漢語提示,可知填形容詞nervous,作表語。

5.聯(lián)系前文謂語動詞want及漢語提示,可知填抽象名詞freedom,作賓語。

6.句式keep sb doing讓某人一直做某事,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作,故填waiting,作伴隨狀語。

7.短語enjoy oneself過得愉快。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填反身代詞themselves,他們自己。

8.聯(lián)系前文不定冠詞a及下文名詞運動員,可知填形容詞professional,職業(yè)的,作定語。

9.句意:武漢是中國最熱的城市之一。結(jié)合語境可知本句表示在多個中進(jìn)行對比,故填形容詞的最高級hottest,最熱的,作定語。    

10.本句中g(shù)et是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞injured,受傷的,作表語。

考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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