【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。

If you can only do one thing in the US, you should watch a Broadway show.

Have you seen The Lion King? In the movie, Simba, Zazu, Pumbaa and Timon tell a story about love, 【1】 (happy) and responsibility (責(zé)任) in Africa. Can you 【2】 [mdn] this wild movie performed on stage? I didn't believe it 【3】 I saw the show.

After 【4】 the three-hour show, we followed the actors backstage. I noticed the orchestra (管弦樂隊(duì)) when we got there. They played the sounds of forest wind. The whole band was under the stage. They had to look at a TV to see 【5】 was happening on stage!

“That's Timon,” one of my 【6】 (friend) shouted. “How can you play such a small animal while you are so tall?”

“All the actors wear animal-shaped clothes. But because of Timon's small size, I have to wear a green one to【7】 [mt] the grass while holding the Timon puppet (木偶) in order to show how small he is,” the actor answered.

“Well done! You are a very good Timon!” I 【8】 (cry).

As we walked into the dressing room, we saw more than 1,000 sets of different clothes. “Because we have 【9】 (little) than 200 actors, we have to 【10】 [tend] our clothes many times during the show to play other animals,” the actor said.

Everyone must work very hard to make the show so touching and real. In the end, all of us left with respect for Broadway.

【答案】

【1】happiness

【2】imagine

【3】until

【4】watching

【5】what

【6】friends

【7】match

【8】cried

【9】less

【10】change

【解析】

短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了作者在百老匯看《獅子王》話劇演出的經(jīng)過，感悟到每個(gè)人都必須努力工作，才能使表演如此感人和真實(shí)。

【1】句意：在電影中，辛巴、扎祖、彭彭和丁滿講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于非洲的愛、幸福和責(zé)任的故事。

and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)love, and responsibility和所給單詞提示，可知用名詞形式，故填happiness。

【2】句意：你能想象這部瘋狂的電影在舞臺(tái)上表演嗎?

本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接原形動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和音標(biāo)提示，可知填imagine。

【3】句意：直到我看過這部劇，我才相信。

not…until直到……才，until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填until。

【4】句意：看完三個(gè)小時(shí)的演出后，我們跟著演員到后臺(tái)。

after在以后，表時(shí)間，后接動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和下文we followed the actors backstage（我們跟著演員到后臺(tái)）提示，可知看完了演出，故填wacthing。

【5】句意：他們必須看電視才能看到舞臺(tái)上發(fā)生了什么!

what happen發(fā)生了什么事，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填what。

【6】句意：“那是Timon，”我的一個(gè)朋友喊道。

one of其中之一，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填friends。

【7】句意：但是因?yàn)槎M個(gè)頭小，所以我必須穿一件綠色的衣服來搭配草地。

wear a green one to穿一件綠色的衣服，to是不定式符號(hào)，這里不定式表目的；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和音標(biāo)提示，可知填match。

【8】句意：“做得好!你是一個(gè)非常好的Timon!”我叫道。

本句連用兩個(gè)驚嘆號(hào)，表明“我”向Timon大喊了一聲；根據(jù)句意時(shí)態(tài)和所給單詞提示，可知用過去式，故填cried。

【9】句意：“因?yàn)槲覀冎挥胁坏?/span>200名演員，我們不得不在演出期間多次換衣服來扮演其他動(dòng)物，”這位演員說。

than比，用于比較。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知用little的比較級(jí)，故填less。

【10】句意：“因?yàn)槲覀冎挥胁坏?/span>200名演員，我們不得不在演出期間多次換衣服來扮演其他動(dòng)物，”這位演員說。

have to必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和音標(biāo)提示，可知填change。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和音標(biāo)或單詞提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題6，one of其中之一，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填friends。

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