Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。

If you can dream it, you can do it. It is what they say in the United States. American Dream is the idea that anyone can become【1】（success). There are lots of stories about American Dream- Here is one of them.

Andrew Carnegie was born in Scotland, UK, in 1835. He moved to America at the age of 13 with a few dollars. But by 1400, he owned millions of dollars. It seemed that he was a man 【2】was born with the ability to do business.

When he arrived there, he started working in 【3】 small factory, making just $1.20 a week But he 【4】(behave) excellently and impressed his boss deeply. So he got lots of 【5】 (chance) in the factory. Then, he 【6】 (offer) a job in Pennsylvania Railways Station. While there, he was promoted(升職）for his good work.

【7】, it was during the 1870s that Carnegie really began to make his luck. Then he built his fast steel company in 1892. In 1901, it became one of【8】(big) company in the world.

After Carnegie became a millionaire, he was known 【9】 giving away a large number of money to help the poor. He also wrote a number of books 【10】（make) people know more about the history of America, including Triumphant Democracy. His spirit inspired a lot of young people in America.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】successful

【2】who/ that

【3】a

【4】behaved

【5】chances

【6】was offered

【7】However

【8】the biggest

【9】for

【10】to make

【解析】

本文講述了美國(guó)夢(mèng)是指每個(gè)人都能成功。安德魯·卡內(nèi)基1835年生于英國(guó)蘇格蘭。13歲時(shí)，他帶著幾美元移居美國(guó)。但到了1400年，他擁有了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元�？▋�(nèi)基成為百萬(wàn)富翁后，他以捐贈(zèng)大量金錢(qián)幫助窮人而聞名。他還寫(xiě)了一些書(shū)，讓人們更多地了解美國(guó)的歷史，包括勝利的民主。他的精神鼓舞了許多美國(guó)年輕人。

【1】句意：美國(guó)夢(mèng)是指每個(gè)人都能成功。

根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞+形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合become是系動(dòng)詞，所給單詞，故答案為successful。

【2】句意：他似乎就是那個(gè)人生來(lái)就有經(jīng)商的能力。

分析句子“It seemed that he was a man ____2____was born with the ability to do business.”，此句是定語(yǔ)從句，“a man”是先行詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故答案為who/ that。

【3】句意：他開(kāi)始在一個(gè)小工廠工作。

根據(jù)“small factory”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)，故答案為a。

【4】句意：但他表現(xiàn)出色，給老板留下了深刻的印象。

根據(jù)此句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，全文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為behaved。

【5】句意：所以他在工廠里得到了很多機(jī)會(huì)。

根據(jù)“lots of ”，所以此處缺名詞，結(jié)合chance是可數(shù)名詞，故答案為chances。

【6】句意：后來(lái)，他在賓夕法尼亞火車(chē)站找到了一份工作。

根據(jù)“he”和“offer”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因?yàn)槿�文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為was offered。

【7】句意：然而，直到19世紀(jì)70年代卡內(nèi)基才真正開(kāi)始創(chuàng)造自己的運(yùn)氣。

根據(jù)后文“it was during the 1870s that Carnegie really began to make his luck.”19世紀(jì)70年代卡內(nèi)基才真正開(kāi)始創(chuàng)造自己的運(yùn)氣，所以此處是但是，放句首，需大寫(xiě)。故答案為However。

【8】句意：1901年，它成為世界上最大的公司之一。

根據(jù)one of +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”，結(jié)合所給單詞，故答案為the biggest。

【9】句意：他以捐贈(zèng)大量金錢(qián)幫助窮人而聞名。

根據(jù)be known for表示“以……而出名”；所以此處缺介詞for。故答案為for。

【10】句意：他還寫(xiě)了一些書(shū)，讓人們更多地了解美國(guó)的歷史。

分析句子“He also wrote a number of books ___10___（make) people know more about the history of America”可知，此處缺動(dòng)詞不定式，用to do表示目的，此處是to make，故答案為to make。