A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore _1_.You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually _2_ a headache ,too ,It 's not a serious illness,but you can feel very_3_.
what should you do when you have a cold?you should have a good rest,It is good __4_a lot of water too.You can __5_and take some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very__6____all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine __7_____?A long time ago, When people were not feeling__8____, they find that some plants could make them feel__9_____.They ate the leaves,the roots,the fruit,or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine__10____those plants.
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| 【小題2】 |
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| 【小題3】 |
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| 【小題4】 |
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| 【小題5】 |
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| 【小題6】 |
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| 【小題7】 |
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| 【小題8】 |
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| 【小題9】 |
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| 【小題10】 |
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【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】D
【小題7】B
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】C
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹感冒和其治療藥物的一些基本常識。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上文可知，感冒一般是從嗓子痛開始，故選A，嗓子，喉嚨。
【小題2】詞義辨析。Give給予；have有；bring帶來；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語境可知你有頭痛癥狀。故選B。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上文描述，可知你會感覺不太好。故選A。
【小題4】句式it is adj to do sth做某事有好處，故選C，喝很多水也有好處。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文吃藥的描述可知選D，看醫(yī)生。
【小題6】詞義辨析。A.困難的；B.不同的；C.美味的；D.受歡迎的。結(jié)合語境可知中藥在世界上很受歡迎，故選D。
【小題7】短語辨析。A.想起，共計；B.來自；C.起床；D.到達，開始。聯(lián)系上下文可知本句指的是中藥來自哪里。故選B。
【小題8】詞義辨析。A.傷心的；B.形容詞，良好的，健康的；C.勞累的；D.忙碌的。結(jié)合語境可知指的是人們感覺不健康的時候，故選B。
【小題9】聯(lián)系上文，可知一些植物能讓他們感覺好點，故選A，更好的。
【小題10】介詞辨析。A.到，向；B.在里面；C.從，來自；D.在上面。結(jié)合語境可知人們由這些植物制作中藥。故選C，make from由……制造。
考點：有關(guān)感冒與用藥的說明文
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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“If we don’t often wash our hands, we can pick up viruses（病毒）form many places and make ourselves ill,” a man from CDC says. Doctors always say every time when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth, you may be ill. In fact, one of the common（平常的） ways of catching a cold is by rubbing（擦拭）their noses or their eyes when there are viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in these situations:
1. After using the washroom
2. After rubbing your nose or coughing.
3. Before eating or making food.
4. After touching animals.
5. After visiting a sick man.
6. When your hands are dirty.
There’re right ways to wash your hands. Follow these things to keep your hands clean:
1. Use warm water (not cold or hot).
2. Wash for 15 seconds.
3. Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
閱讀短文，填表格。
Information Card
| A way to protect against the spread of illness | 1 |
| Situations in which you must wash your hands | After using the 2 Before making 3 After visiting the 4 people |
| A correct way to wash your hands | Use 5 running water |
| Time needed to wash your hands | 6 |
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Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall. It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies（治療法）for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.
There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.
【小題1】The scientists think .when someone catches a cold.
| A．they have many ways to cure the patients |
| B．it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients |
| C．taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients |
| D．people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves |
| A．you get a fever |
| B．the weather is so cold |
| C．blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it |
| D．too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing |
| A．peaceful | B．safe | C．useful | D．deathful |
| A．The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever. |
| B．A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells. |
| C．If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines. |
| D．It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold. |
| A．感冒了需要你吃一周的藥才能治愈。 |
| B．不吃藥你的感冒—周不能治愈。 |
| C．吃藥一周治愈感冒對你的身體非常有害處。 |
| D．感冒了吃不吃藥都需要一周才能恢復(fù)過來。 |
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A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore _1_.You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually _2_ a headache ,too ,It 's not a serious illness,but you can feel very_3_.
what should you do when you have a cold?you should have a good rest,It is good __4_a lot of water too.You can __5_and take some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very__6____all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine __7_____?A long time ago, When people were not feeling__8____, they find that some plants could make them feel__9_____.They ate the leaves,the roots,the fruit,or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine__10____those plants.
1. A．throat B．hand C．leg D．a(chǎn)rm
2. A．give B．have C．bring D．find
3. A．bad B．happy C．shy D．clever
4. A．drinking B．drink C．to drink D．drinks
5. A．see a dentist B．go to a party C．go to school D．see a doctor
6. A．difficult B．different C．delicious D．popular
7. A．come to B．come from C．get up D．get to
8. A．sad B．well C．tired D．busy
9. A．better B．less C．more D．most
10. A．to B．in C．from D．on
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1
“If we don’t often wash our hands, we can pick up viruses（病毒）form many places and make ourselves ill,” a man from CDC says. Doctors always say every time when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth, you may be ill. In fact, one of the common（平常的） ways of catching a cold is by rubbing（擦拭）their noses or their eyes when there are viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in these situations:
1. After using the washroom
2. After rubbing your nose or coughing.
3. Before eating or making food.
4. After touching animals.
5. After visiting a sick man.
6. When your hands are dirty.
There’re right ways to wash your hands. Follow these things to keep your hands clean:
1. Use warm water (not cold or hot).
2. Wash for 15 seconds.
3. Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
閱讀短文，填表格。
Information Card
|
A way to protect against the spread of illness |
1 |
|
Situations in which you must wash your hands |
After using the 2 Before making 3 After visiting the 4 people |
|
A correct way to wash your hands |
Use 5 running water |
|
Time needed to wash your hands |
6 |
查看答案和解析>>
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