We know  about the universe(宇宙). It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space  them.

Most of the stars are much than the moon, but they look smaller they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky a light. But the moon has  light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die  the sun.

The earth goes around itself  . When the part of the earth  to the sun, it is day. The 10  part of the earth is night.

The earth is our homeland. We should love it.

1.                A.many          B.a(chǎn) lot of         C.much D.few

 

2.                A.in             B.between        C.a(chǎn)mong   D.with

 

3.                A.farther         B.nearer         C.warmer   D.bigger

 

4.                A.because        B.so             C.but  D.a(chǎn)nd

 

5.                A.looks          B.like            C.looks like D.a(chǎn)s

 

6.                A.not            B.no             C.little D.less

 

7.                A.with           B.without         C.in   D.on

 

8.                A.a(chǎn) long time      B.in the daytime    C.a(chǎn)ll the time    D.take after time

 

9.                A.turns          B.gets            C.points    D.changes

 

10.               A.front          B.following       C.opposite   D.same

 

 

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.C

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要給我們介紹了一些基礎(chǔ)的天文知識(shí),其中很多內(nèi)容屬于我們的生活常識(shí),理解較易。

1.詞義辨析。Many許多的,大量的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a lot of許多的,大量的,可修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞;much許多的,大量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few很少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,我知道許多關(guān)于宇宙的東西。本句中much用作名詞,意思是許多,大量,表示抽象含義,故選C。

2.介詞辨析。A. 在……里面;B. 在兩者之間;C. 在多個(gè)中間;D. 帶有,伴隨。聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是在多個(gè)星球之間的太空之中,故選C。

3.聯(lián)系下一句描述,可知此處指的是大部分星星比月亮大得多,故選D,更大的。

4.連詞辨析。A. 因?yàn)椋籅. 因此;C. 但是;D. 和,并且;句意:他們看起來(lái)更小,是因?yàn)樗麄冸x地球很遠(yuǎn)。故選A。

5.詞義辨析。A. 動(dòng)詞,看起來(lái);B. 喜歡,像……一樣;C. 看起來(lái)像……;D. 如同,以……的身份。句意:在晚上,月亮作為一盞明燈高掛在填空。故選B。

6.結(jié)合常識(shí),可知月亮本身不發(fā)光。Not是副詞,不能用作定語(yǔ),故選B,沒有。

7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,沒有太陽(yáng),植物,動(dòng)物和人們都會(huì)死亡。故選B,沒有。

8.短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,許久;B. 在白天;C. 始終,一直;D. take after time一般無(wú)此用法。聯(lián)系常識(shí)可知地球一直都圍繞自身自轉(zhuǎn),故選C。

9.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);B. 到達(dá),獲得;C. 指向;D. 改變;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是地球的這部分轉(zhuǎn)向太陽(yáng)的時(shí)候,故選A。

10.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是地球的對(duì)面的部分是黑夜,故選C,對(duì)面的,對(duì)立的。

考點(diǎn):科普性說明文

點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:054

完形填空

  We know ___1___ about the universe. It means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and tile space ___2___ them.

  Most of the stars are much ___3___ than the moon, but they look smaller ___4___ they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky ___5___ a light. But the moon has ___6___ light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the ___7___, animals and men will die without the sun. The earth is going round itself ___8___. When the part of the earth ___9___ to the sun, it is day. The ___10___ part of the earth is night. The earth is our homeland. We should love it.

(l) Amany

Bmuch

Cfew

(2) Abetween

Bof

Cfor

(3) Awarmer

Bfarther

Cbigger

(4) Abut

Bbecause

Ctill

(5) Alooks

Bas

Clike

(6) Anot

Bno

Clittle

(7) Aplants

Btrees

Cvegetables

(8) Aall the time

Bin the day-time

Ca long time

(9) Apoints

Bgets

Cturns

(10) Asame

Bopposite

Cfront

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:054

完成填空,閱讀短文,選擇能填入空白處的最佳答案.

  We know ___1___ about the universe. It means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space ___2___ them.

  Most of the stars are much ___3___ than the moon. But they look smaller ___4___ they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky ___5___ a light. But the moon has ___6___ light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the ___7___ animals and men will die without the sun.

  The earth is going round itself ___8___ When the part of the earth ___9___ to the sun, it is day. The ___10___ part of the earth is night.

  The earth is our homeland. We should love it.

(1)Amany

Bmuch

Cfew

Dlot

(2)Abetween

Bamong

Cfor

Din

(3)Asmaller

Bfarther

Cbigger

Dnearer

(4)Abut

Bso

Ctill

Dbecause

(5)Alooks

Bas

Clike

Dlooks like

(6)Anot

Bno

Clittle

Dless

(7)Afruits

Btrees

Cvegetables

Dplants

(8)A.all the time

B.in the day-time

   C.a long time

Dat night

(9)Apoints

Bgets

Cturns

Dchanges

(10)Asame

Bfollowing

Cfront

Dopposite

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012-2013學(xué)年河南鄭州第四中學(xué)八年級(jí)下期中英語(yǔ)卷(帶解析) 題型:完型填空

We know  about the universe(宇宙). It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space  them.
Most of the stars are much than the moon, but they look smaller they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky a light. But the moon has  light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die  the sun.
The earth goes around itself  . When the part of the earth  to the sun, it is day. The 10  part of the earth is night.
The earth is our homeland. We should love it.

【小題1】
A.manyB.a(chǎn) lot ofC.muchD.few
【小題2】
A.inB.betweenC.a(chǎn)mongD.with
【小題3】
A.fartherB.nearerC.warmerD.bigger
【小題4】
A.becauseB.soC.butD.a(chǎn)nd
【小題5】
A.looksB.likeC.looks likeD.a(chǎn)s
【小題6】
A.notB.noC.littleD.less
【小題7】
A.withB.withoutC.inD.on
【小題8】
A.a(chǎn) long timeB.in the daytime C.a(chǎn)ll the timeD.take after time
【小題9】
A.turnsB.getsC.pointsD.changes
【小題10】
A.frontB.followingC.oppositeD.same

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014屆福建仙游縣承璜第二學(xué)校八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷(解析版) 題型:其他題

As we know, __1__ . Food gives us energy, so __2__ . Of course, __3_ . We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. A cup of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong. __4__ But if we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick. __5__ .

從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),補(bǔ)全短文。(10分)

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案