【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
On Thanksgiving Day,a teacher asked her class of first graders to draw a picture【1】 something they were thankful for.She thought that these children from poor【2】 (family) actually had little to be thankful for.And she found most of them drawing pictures of flowers or tables with food.The teacher was very 【3】 (surprise) to see the picture Douglas handed in.It's a hand,a simple hand.
But whose hand?The class were very interested in the strange picture.“I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one child.“A farmer,” said another.“Because【4】 (him) or she grows beautiful flowers.” Finally when the others were at work,the teacher went over to Douglas' desk and asked 【5】 hand it was.“It's your hand,teacher,” he said quietly and 【6】 (shy).
She remembered that she had taken Douglas,【7】 dirty lonely child,by the hand while having a class break.She often did that with the children.But it【8】 (mean) so much to Douglas.Perhaps this is 【9】 (everyone) Thanksgiving,not for the material things we get,【10】 for the chance,in whatever small way,to give to others.
【答案】
【1】of
【2】families
【3】surprised
【4】he
【5】whose
【6】shyly
【7】a
【8】meant
【9】everyone's
【10】but
【解析】
文章大意:這篇短文主要介紹了在感恩節(jié),老師要求孩子們畫出他們想要感謝的東西。結果道格拉斯畫了一只手,以此來表示對老師關心的感謝。告訴我們不同的人可能用不同的方式表示他們的感恩之心。
【1】句意:在感恩節(jié)那天,一位老師讓她的一年級學生畫一幅表達感恩的畫。a picture of一副…的圖畫,固定搭配,故答案填of。
【2】句意:她認為這些來自貧困家庭的孩子實際上沒有什么值得感恩的。family家庭,根據(jù)前面的these children可知,這些孩子們來自不同的貧困家庭,所以應用復數(shù)形式,family的復數(shù)形式為families,故答案填families。
【3】句意:這位老師看到道格拉斯交上來的畫時很驚訝。根據(jù)前面的系動詞was可知此處應填形容詞形式作表語,與surprise所對應的形容詞是surprised,be surprised驚訝、驚奇;故答案填surprised。
【4】句意:因為他或者她種植美麗的鮮花。根據(jù)題干Because__4___ (him) or she grows beautiful flowers.可知,空格處在句中作主語,要用主格形式,而him是賓格,其主格形式是he,故答案填he。
【5】句意:老師走到道格拉斯的桌前,問他這是誰的手。根據(jù)下文“It's your hand,teacher,”可知,此處老師是問他這是誰的手,“誰的”whose,修飾后面的名詞hand,故答案填whose。
【6】句意:他平靜而且害羞的說。根據(jù)題干he said quietly and __6__ (shy).可知,空格處和前面的quietly是并列關系,一起修飾前面的動詞said,所以要用副詞形式,與shy所對應的副詞是shyly,故答案填shyly。
【7】句意:一個骯臟、孤獨的孩子。根據(jù)題干__7__ dirty lonely child,可知,空格處修飾后面的名詞child,所以應用冠詞,這里表示泛指,而且child為單數(shù)形式,故用不定冠詞a,故答案填a。
【8】句意:但這對道格拉斯來說卻意味深長。根據(jù)題干But it___8__ (mean) so much to Douglas.可知,空格處在句中作謂語,由語境可知老師拉道格拉斯手的動作發(fā)生在過去,所以應用一般過去時,mean的過去式為meant,故答案填meant。
【9】句意:也許這是每個人的感恩方式。everyone每個人,在這里用作名詞,因為后面有名詞Thanksgiving,所以用名詞所有格形式everyone's,表示“每個人的”,故答案填everyone's。
【10】句意:不是為了我們得到物質上的東西,而是為了給予別人的機會,無論多小方式的給予。根據(jù)題干not for the material things we get,__10__ for the chance,in whatever small way,to give to others.可知,前面句意表示轉折的關系,所以用轉折連詞but,not…but…“不是…而是…”故答案填but。
本篇短文填空為語法填空。是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文,了解文章大意。一篇短文填空有許多空格,所以必須要先通讀一到二遍,才能大致了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句,做一句,其次要逐句分析,前后一致,填空時,要考慮整個句子的內容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。填空時要多聯(lián)系上下文,注意固定搭配等。答案全部填完以后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞是否得當,意思是否正確等。如,第2小題,根據(jù)前面的these children可知,這些孩子們來自不同的貧困家庭,所以應用family的復數(shù)形式families,故答案填families。第5小題,根據(jù)下文“It's your hand,teacher,”可知,此處老師是問他這是誰的手,“誰的”whose,修飾后面的名詞hand,故答案填whose。
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_________________
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_______________________
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