Question

【題目】 Nowadays, more and more Chinese students start to go abroad for studies, even graduates of junior middle school. Now let’s learn something about American high school life.

School Subjects

In America, after middle school comes high school. It includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take certain subjects like English, social studies, math, science and physical education. In addition, they have elective subjects. Electives include subjects in technology, music, art and foreign languages.

School Activities

Each school holds certain yearly activities, such as homecoming, prom night, holiday celebrations, etc. Homecoming is celebrated each fall, usually on a weekend. It usually includes a parade and ends with a football game and school dance. The prom night is a formal dance for students in grades 11 and 12. At the prom, students dance, have snacks and drinks, and chat. Besides holding events for holidays such as Independence Day and Halloween, some high schools often have their own special events.

Sports

Most high schools have at least one sports team that enters local competitions, and all students are encouraged to take part in sports. Schools often offer football, baseball and softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis and soccer. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, and crosscountry skiing.

【1】Students are asked to take ___________as one of the certain subjects.

A.musicB.artC.scienceD.Chinese

【2】We know from the reading that_______________.

A.all students must take part in sports

B.the prom is a dance for everyone in the high school

C.middle school includes grades 9 through 12 in America

D.homecoming is usually celebrated on a weekend of each fall

【3】We can most probably find this passage in a ___________.

A.magazineB.posterC.storybookD.postcard

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】

本篇從學(xué)習(xí)的科目、學(xué)校的活動(dòng)、學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)等方面介紹美國高中學(xué)校。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“School Subjects-Students are required to take certain subjects like English, social studies, math, science and physical education. ” 可知在學(xué)校設(shè)置的課程中，科學(xué)是學(xué)生被要求肯定上的學(xué)科之一，故選C。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sports-all students are encouraged to take part in sports.”， 可知學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不是必須，所以，A表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；The prom night is a formal dance for students in grades 11 and 12. 可知正式的舞會(huì)只有11和12年級的學(xué)生才能參加，所以B表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“School Subjects-after middle school comes high school. It includes grades 9 through 12. ” 可知高中階段包括9年級到年12級，所以C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“School Activities-Homecoming is celebrated each fall, usually on a weekend.” 可知校友返�；顒�(dòng)在每年秋天，通常在周末舉辦，所以D表達(dá)正確；故選D。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文介紹美國高中學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)科目、學(xué)�；顒�(dòng)、學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)等方面信息，推測本可能來自雜志，故選A。

本篇是閱讀單選，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力。解答前要先快速閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀題干，正確理解題干的要求；然后回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答；本篇題型設(shè)定題2是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題1、3是推理判斷題，解答時(shí)需關(guān)注題干關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞尋找匹配答案；題2推理判斷題要仔細(xì)比對原文和題干的信息，一一排除干擾項(xiàng)。解答完，要通讀全文，核實(shí)答案和原文信息是否一致。