【題目】閱讀短文用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ),每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次)
be responsible for, creative, angry, one, make, think, peaceful, others
My grandfather took me to the fishing pond (魚塘) when I was about 7 years old, and he asked me to throw a stone into the water.
I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves 【1】 by the stone. Moment later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may make a lot of splashes (浪花) in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the 【2】 of all your friends around you,” he said.
“Always try to live in a way that the waves that come from your circle send out the peace of your goodness to other circles. The waves that come from 【3】 and jealousy (嫉妒) will also send those feeling to other circles. You 【4】 all the waves.
That was the 【5】 time I realized each person creates the inner (內(nèi)心的) peace or anger that flows (流) out into the world. We can’t 【6】 world peace if we have hatred (仇恨) and anger. We spread the feelings and 【7】 that we hold inside, whether we tell others about them or not. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the 【8】 circles of life.
【答案】
【1】made
【2】peace
【3】anger
【4】are responsible for
【5】first
【6】create
【7】thoughts
【8】other
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要講的是作者的爺爺讓他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)把石頭扔進(jìn)水里,教他一節(jié)有意義的生活課,那就是—我們所想所做會(huì)影響別人的生活。為創(chuàng)造世界的和平,我們應(yīng)該發(fā)出善意的和平信號(hào)。
【1】句意:然后我爺爺讓我看著石頭激起的波浪。
根據(jù)所給空后面的“by the stone”可知,應(yīng)該是爺爺讓我看被石頭激起的波浪,make意為“制造”可以理解為激起,用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表被動(dòng), make的過(guò)去分詞是made,故填made。
【2】句意:但是請(qǐng)記住那些浪花會(huì)影響你周圍所有朋友的安寧。
根據(jù)所給空前面的the可知,應(yīng)該填的是名詞,由前文的“those splashes will affect the”可知,應(yīng)該是浪花會(huì)影響周圍朋友的安寧,peaceful的名詞形式是peace“和平,安寧”,故填peace。
【3】句意:來(lái)自憤怒和嫉妒的波浪也會(huì)將這種感覺(jué)傳遞到其他圈子。
根據(jù)所給空后面的“and jealousy”可知,應(yīng)該填的是和嫉妒一樣的消極方面的名詞,angry的名詞形式是anger“憤怒”,故填anger。
【4】句意:你要對(duì)所有的波浪負(fù)責(zé)。
根據(jù)所給空前面的“You”和后面的“all the waves”可知,應(yīng)該是你要對(duì)所有的波浪負(fù)責(zé),be responsible for意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are responsible for。
【5】句意:那是我第一次意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都在創(chuàng)造內(nèi)心的平靜或憤怒,而這種平靜或憤怒會(huì)流入這個(gè)世界。
根據(jù)所給空前面的“the”和后面的“time”可知,應(yīng)該填的是序數(shù)詞表順序,由所給詞可知,只有one是數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞形式是first“第一”,故填first。
【6】句意:如果我們有仇恨和憤怒,就不能創(chuàng)造世界和平。
根據(jù)所給空前面的can’t可知,應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞原形,由后面的“world peace”可知,應(yīng)該是創(chuàng)造世界和平,creative的動(dòng)詞形式是create意為“創(chuàng)造”,故填create。
【7】句意:我們傳播內(nèi)心的情感和想法,不管我們是否告訴別人。
根據(jù)所給空前面的“feelings and”可知,應(yīng)該填的是和feelings有并列關(guān)系的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),think的過(guò)去式thought,可以作名詞,意為“想法”是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式是thoughts,故填thoughts。
【8】句意:我們內(nèi)心的一切都在涌向這個(gè)世界,并影響著生活的其他圈子。
根據(jù)所給空后面的“circles of life”可知,應(yīng)該是生活的其他圈子,others意為“其他的”后面不接名詞,要單獨(dú)使用,other“其他的”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填other。
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