【題目】

【1】Many people in our town will dance on the square if it ____________ (not be) rainy in the evening.

【2】She promised to do all she could____________ (help)me but failed.What a pity!

【3】—Mary, would you like to see a film with me tonight?

—I’d love to, Sam. But I ________ (accept) Tom’s invitation to dinner tonight.

【4】He ____________ (write) a novel last month. But I don’t know if he has finished it .

【5】— How was your flight to Beijing?

— Couldn’t be worse. We __________ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours.

【6】The book we are looking forward to ___________ (come) out at last.

【答案】

【1】 isn’t

【2】 to help

【3】 have accepted

【4】 was writing

【5】 were kept

【6】 came

【解析】

【1】句意：如果晚上不下雨，我們鎮(zhèn)上的許多人都會(huì)在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞。根據(jù)題干可知本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來；主語是it，所以be用is，和not縮寫為isn’t，故答案填isn’t。

【2】句意：她答應(yīng)盡她所能幫助我，但失敗了。真可惜！根據(jù)She promised to do all she could___ (help)me but failed.What a pity!可知句意為“她答應(yīng)盡她所能幫助我，但失敗了。真可惜！”這里to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語表目的，所以這里用to help，故答案填to help。

【3】句意：——瑪麗，今晚你想和我一起看電影嗎？——我很樂意，Sam。但我已經(jīng)接受了湯姆的邀請(qǐng)，今晚共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)語境可知這里的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是I，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，accept的過去分詞是accepted，故答案填have accepted。

【4】句意：上個(gè)月他在寫小說。但我不知道他是否完成了。根據(jù)后面的I don’t know if he has finished it .聯(lián)系前句He ____ (write) a novel last month.可知此處是表示表示過去一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以be用was，write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing，故答案填was writing。

【5】句意：——你飛往北京的航班怎么樣？——再糟不過了。我們被滯留在機(jī)場(chǎng)待了三個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)We ____ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours.可知主語we和動(dòng)詞keep之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)上句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：were/was+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是we，be動(dòng)詞用were，keep的過去分詞是kept，故答案填were kept。

【6】句意：我們期待的那本書終于出版了。本句的主干是“The book came out at last”，“we are looking forward to”是定語從句，修飾主語The book，故本題考查是的主句的謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以填come的過去式，故答案填came。

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