【題目】Have you ever been to a special town in Thailand? In this town, ______ are everywhere in the town. They run around the streets, They ______ on cars, houses, and other buildings. They can go anywhere they want to, and they get into everything!
The monkeys are very noisy ______ this town and they often make a lot of trouble. But how do the people of this town feel about these little animals? They know ______ sometimes the monkeys can make life difficult. People also feel ______ when the monkeys sit on their cars, run everywhere, and take away food. ______ people there don’t worry about the trouble caused by the monkeys, They know that it’s not just the monkeys, people of the town also cause the problem. So the monkeys ______ to run around the streets. They don’t try to stop the monkeys, People of this town do even ______ for the monkeys, They have a monkey party once a year!
But why do they have this big monkey party? In fact, monkeys are very important for Thai people, Some Thai people consider monkeys to be heroes ______ there is a great story. In the story, a demon(惡魔)takes the god’s wife away ,The monkey Hanuman(長(zhǎng)尾猴)helps to save ______. As a result, Hanuman becomes a hero and many people in Thailand are especially kind to monkeys today.
【1】A. monkeyB. monkeysC. tigerD. tigers
【2】A. climbB. climbedC. will climbD. have climbed
【3】A. onB. atC. inD. to
【4】A. whereB. whoC. whichD. that
【5】A. terribleB. terriblyC. happyD. happily
【6】A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So
【7】A. will allowB. will be allowedC. allowD. are allowed
【8】A. manyB. moreC. mostD. the most
【9】A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. until
【10】A. sheB. hersC. herselfD. her
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是在泰國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上有很多的猴子,他們經(jīng)常在街上亂跑。雖然猴子經(jīng)常給人們帶來麻煩,但那里的人們并不介意,因?yàn)橛行┤藗冋J(rèn)為猴子是偉大的英雄,這是為什么呢?看看短文的介紹吧。
【1】句意:在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里,到處都可以看到猴子。monkey猴子,單數(shù);monkeys猴子,復(fù)數(shù)形式;tiger老虎;tigers老虎。根據(jù)下文The monkeys are very noisy ___3___ this town and they often make a lot of trouble可知,文章中講述的泰國(guó)的這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里有很多的猴子,故應(yīng)選B。
【2】句意:他們爬到汽車上、房子和其他建筑物上。climb爬,動(dòng)詞原形;climbed過去式;will climb一般將來時(shí);have climbed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)文意可知,短文介紹的是客觀事實(shí),使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這句話的主語是They,故動(dòng)詞用原形,選A。
【3】句意:在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里猴子非常吵鬧,他們經(jīng)常惹很多麻煩。on在…上面;at在小地方;in在…里;在大地方;to到…根據(jù)上文In this town, ___1___ are everywhere in the town可知,猴子是在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里,故應(yīng)選C。
【4】句意:他們知道有時(shí)候猴子能使生活變得很困難。where在哪里;who誰;which哪一個(gè);that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),沒有意義。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,作謂語動(dòng)詞know的賓語,從句中意義、結(jié)構(gòu)都很完整,故用that引導(dǎo),選D。
【5】句意:當(dāng)猴子坐在他們的汽車上、到處跑、拿走食物的時(shí)候,人們感到很糟糕。terrible 糟糕的,可怕的;terribly糟糕地,副詞;happy開心的;happily開心地。根據(jù)上文They know ___4___ sometimes the monkeys can make life difficult.可知,猴子有時(shí)候使人們的生活變得困難,由此可知人們的感覺是不好的,feel是系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語。故選A。
【6】句意:但是那里的人們并不為猴子帶來的麻煩感到擔(dān)心。And和,而且;But但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;Or或者,否則;So因此,所以。根據(jù)句意…don’t worry about…可知,空后這句話與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選B。
【7】句意:因此猴子被允許在街上到處跑。will allow將會(huì)允許,一般將來時(shí);will be allowed一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);allow允許,動(dòng)詞原形;are allowed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)文意可知,短文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),這句話的主語monkeys與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。
【8】句意: 這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)里的人們甚至為猴子做得更多。many很多;more更多;most最多;the most最多的。根據(jù)上下文的語境They don’t try to stop the monkeys, ….They have a monkey party once a year!可知,這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的人們不僅不阻止猴子們?cè)诮稚蟻y跑,甚至每年還有一個(gè)猴子的聚會(huì)。因此這里表示“更多”,有比較的意思。故選B。
【9】句意:一些泰國(guó)人認(rèn)為猴子是英雄,因?yàn)橛幸粋(gè)很好的故事。because因?yàn)椋?/span>unless除非,如果不;although雖然,盡管;until直到…時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,空后的這句話解釋人們認(rèn)為猴子是英雄的原因,故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選A。
【10】句意:長(zhǎng)尾猴幫助救了她。she她,人稱代詞主格形式;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;herself她自己,反身代詞;her她,人稱代詞賓格;她的,形容詞性物主代詞?涨save是動(dòng)詞,故這里用人稱代詞賓格形式,代指god’s wife。選D。
這篇短文給我們介紹了泰國(guó)很特別的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上有很多的猴子。短文內(nèi)容非常有趣,學(xué)生們會(huì)比較愿意閱讀;文章中詞匯、句型也都比較簡(jiǎn)單,容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題,考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析,climb爬,動(dòng)詞原形;climbed過去式;will climb一般將來時(shí);have climbed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)文意可知,短文介紹的是客觀事實(shí),使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這句話的主語是They,故動(dòng)詞用原形,選A。再如第9小題,考查連詞辨析,because因?yàn)椋?/span>unless除非,如果不;although雖然,盡管;until直到…時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,空后的這句話解釋人們認(rèn)為猴子是英雄的原因,故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選A。
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