【題目】短文改錯(cuò)。
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加或一個(gè)單詞的刪除,其他錯(cuò)誤為單詞的修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧,并在其下面寫出增加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處。
There is many rules in my family. One of them is that me have to go to bed before 10 pm. I agree with this a rule. I think students like me need to get lot of sleep. Then it is easier for me to concentrate(集中注意力) and listen the teacher in class.I always obey this family rule,but I am unhappy about other rule in my home. The rule is that I'm not allow to have a pet dog. My parents are afraid that I will spend too many time on the dog,and I think that a pet dog is just like a good friend .I can talk to it when I feel alone or unhappy,so I will have a talk with my parents later.
【答案】There is, are many rules in my family. One of them is that me, I have to go to bed before 10 pm. I agree with this a(\去除a) rule. I think students like me need to get lot, lots of sleep.Then it is easier for me to concentrate(集中注意力) and listen ∧,to the teacher in class.I always obey this family rule,but I am unhappy about other, another rule in my home. The rule is that I'm not allow, allowed to have a pet dog. My parents are afraid that I will spend too many, much time on the dog,and, but I think that a pet dog is just like a good friend .I can talk to it when I feel alone,lonely or unhappy,so I will have a talk with my parents later.
【解析】
本文介紹了作者家里的兩條家規(guī),其中第一條家規(guī)是關(guān)于不得不在晚上十點(diǎn)前睡覺的,作者表示贊同,另一條是不被允許有一只寵物狗,作者對(duì)此不能接受。
1、句意:我們家庭里有許多家規(guī)。這是一個(gè)there be句型,be動(dòng)詞后緊跟的名詞是rules,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。
2、句意:其中一條是我不得不在晚上十點(diǎn)前睡覺。這里是表語從句的主語,只有人稱代詞的主格才能做主語,要把me改成I。
3、句意:我同意這條規(guī)定。This 是指示代詞,不與不定冠詞同時(shí)使用,所以要?jiǎng)h去不定冠詞a。
4、句意:我認(rèn)為像我一樣的學(xué)生需要大量的睡眠。短語“大量的”是lots of,所以要把lot改成lots。
5、句意:然后,對(duì)于我來說,在課堂上集中注意力聽老師講話就會(huì)更容易。Listen是不及物動(dòng)詞“聽”,要想表示“聽老師的”需要補(bǔ)充介詞to,即listen to the teacher。
6、句意:我總是遵守這條家規(guī),但是我對(duì)于家里的另一條家規(guī)卻不滿意。Other意為“其他的”,其后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),這里是表示對(duì)“另一條”家規(guī)不開心,用another即可。
7、句意:這條規(guī)則是我不被允許有一只寵物狗!拔摇敝荒苁恰氨辉试S”,所以需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done,動(dòng)詞“允許”allow的過去分詞是allowed,故將allow改為過去分詞allowed。
8、句意:我的父母害怕我會(huì)花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在狗上面…。Time是名詞,意為“時(shí)間”,是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用many來修飾,many只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much可以用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“很多”,故將many改為much。
9、句意:…但是我認(rèn)為一只寵物狗就好像是一位我的好朋友。前句將父母不同意,這里是表達(dá)作者對(duì)寵物狗的渴望,構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折,用連詞but。
10、句意:我可以和它說話,當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)或是不開心的時(shí)候,所以我會(huì)之后和我父母交談一下的。Alone意為“獨(dú)自一個(gè)人的”,沒有情感色彩,這里更應(yīng)該用lonely,意為“孤獨(dú)的”,故將alone改為lonely。
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