Question

If you’re into sports, you’ve seen it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange jerseys（運(yùn)動衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event, from spelling bees to golf（高爾夫球），act in this way. It’s all part of sportsmanship（體育精神），a great tradition in sports and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match.
Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal（進(jìn)球）with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. It’s the golden rule of sports.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competition—as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.
【小題1】What match do you know will last ninety minutes?
A. Tennis.                        b. Football.     
C. Golf.                           D. Spelling.
【小題2】The underlined word “bees” in the passage means            .
A. fly.                            b. competition.     
C. guess.                           D. research.
【小題3】Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important?
A. It’s all part of sports.
b. It’s all part of celebration.
C. It’s the golden rule of sports.
D. It’s how to stay cool.
【小題4】Winning the game will make it possible for players to          .
A. celebrate a goal.                  b. exchange jerseys.     
C. shake hands.                      D. feel great .
【小題5】The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether          .
A. you win or lose.                  b. you play or learn.     
C. you are happy or not.               D. you feel hard or not.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題1】B
【小題1】C
【小題1】D
【小題1】A解析:

【主旨大意】本文敘述了在各項體育比賽中的運(yùn)動員各種表現(xiàn)，由此引申到比賽中所體現(xiàn)的體育精神和道德風(fēng)尚。并由此引申到我們生活中的做人道理。
【小題1】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“football players exchange jerseys（運(yùn)動衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around;”可知答案為B。
【小題1】 詞匯理解題。bees在此句中理解為“競爭，比賽”，故答案為B。
【小題1】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章敘述可知，一個好的選手最重要的是遵守比賽規(guī)則，故答案為C。
【小題1】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Everyone feels great when they win.”可知答案為D。
【小題1】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可以理解到答案A符合題意。