Question

【題目】It seems that every time I have car trouble on the road, no one ever stops to see if I'm okay. I always spent hours on the side of the road. But one time, someone did stop to help me. And the words of the man who helped me have had a big effect (影響) on my life.

One of my tires(輪胎) went flat. I had a spare tire but no jack(千斤頂) to lift up the car. I was going to give up when a van (客貨兩用車) stopped behind my car and someone jumped out. It was an older Mexican man, driving with his family.

He didn't speak much English, but his daughter helped to translate between us. It was hard work, but he tried to help me put the new tire on. I tried to give him some money for his help, but he kept shaking his head "no" and refusing my money. I secretly gave it to his wife instead.

After chatting for a few minutes, we went our separate way. But when I got back in my car, I saw my money sitting in the seat. I drove back to the man and gave him the money. He refused one last time, and said to me, "Today you, tomorrow me."

These simple words have encouraged (鼓勵) me to help others when I can because you never know when you're going to be the one who needs help.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。

(注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B")

【1】Every time I have car trouble on the road, few people stop to help me.

【2】The older Mexican man helped me put the new tire on with his son's help.

【3】Though I secretly gave some money to his wife, the Mexican man still turned me down.

【4】"Today you, tomorrow me." means "The Mexican man is in trouble now. I may be in trouble in the future".

【5】From the story we have learned that we should give a hand to each other.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一次我的車拋錨了，一個墨西哥的男人幫了我，我要給他錢，他拒絕了，并說“今天需要幫助的是你，明天可能就是我”。于是我開始盡可能多地幫助別人。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It seems that every time I have car trouble on the road, no one ever stops to see if I'm okay可知，表示沒有人幫助我，是完全否定，而few表示“幾乎沒有”，是不完全否定，故填B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It was hard work, but he tried to help me put the new tire on可知，并沒有提到他的兒子，故填B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I secretly gave it to his wife instead以及After chatting for a few minutes, we went our separate way. But when I got back in my car, I saw my money sitting in the seat可知，我秘密地將錢給他的妻子，但是后來錢在我的座位上，所以被這個男的拒絕了，故填A。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)These simple words have encouraged (鼓勵) me to help others when I can because you never know when you're going to be the one who needs help可知，你永遠都不知道你何時會成為那個需要幫助的人，故填B。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)主要講述一次我的車拋錨了，一個墨西哥的男人幫了我，我要給他錢，他拒絕了，并說“今天需要幫助的是你，明天可能就是我”。于是我開始盡可能多地幫助別人。我們要相互幫助。故填A。

“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：

（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡。

（2）審讀題目，找出相關的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。

（3）重讀短文，逐題復核，檢查無誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復一遍，以加深對短文的理解，在此基礎上再對每一道題進行復查，對一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認真識別。