Question

首字母填空：先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)

Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b  1.   in France. The name of the game comes from the French w  2.   "tennez". The English men c  3.   the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.

The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b  4.   in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h  5. . Then they won money. Later people began cheating（欺騙）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to s  6.   the cheating. The game also d__7.___. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w __8.__   they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p 9.   in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e  10.   games in the world again.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.began

2.word

3.called

4.built

5.honor

6.stop

7.disappeared

8.what

9.popular

10.exciting

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了網(wǎng)球的起源和發(fā)展。文章從網(wǎng)球的名字來源說起，然后介紹網(wǎng)球在英國(guó)的發(fā)展，最后如何在美國(guó)及全球深受歡迎。

1.句意：第一次比賽開始是在法國(guó)。根據(jù)上下文可知這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用過去式began。

2.句意：比賽的名字來自法語的單詞"tennez"，故用word。

3.句意：當(dāng)英國(guó)人在800年前看比賽時(shí)他們把這種比賽成為網(wǎng)球。這里是短語call sth sth把……稱為什么。故用called。

4.句意：網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)被建在每個(gè)公園每一個(gè)城市就像今天一樣。這里Tennis courts與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞built.

5.句意：起初他們?yōu)榱藰s譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。For honor為了榮譽(yù)，故用honor榮譽(yù)。

6.句意：三百年前這種比賽被禁止來阻止作弊。stop sth阻止某事。故用stop。

7.句意：比賽也消失了。根據(jù)上文Three hundred years ago可知這里應(yīng)該用過去式，故用disappeared。

8.句意：他們知道應(yīng)該為了比賽應(yīng)該做些事情。這里缺少do的賓語，所以用what。

9.句意：網(wǎng)球在美國(guó)變得很流行。become是系動(dòng)詞，所以后面用形容詞，故用popular。

10.句意：現(xiàn)在它成為世界上最令人高興的比賽之一。因?yàn)檫@里修飾game,故用exciting。

考點(diǎn)：科普類短文。