【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或?qū)υ捛榫疤崾,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫(xiě)一詞。
【1】You can ask for help, _______(無(wú)論何時(shí))you need it.
【2】Thank you very much for paying the _______(賬單)for me.
【3】It's interesting that the pool is in the _______(形狀)of heart.
【4】Her school life was _______(記錄)in the diaries of those years.
【5】The pilot avoided an accident by _______(控制)the speed and the direction of the plane.
【6】The bed is so _______(不舒服)that I can't sleep well.
【7】People don't like the boy who often _______(說(shuō)謊)to others.
【8】一William Shakespeare is to writer as Thoms Edison is to _______.
【9】一We Chinese use _______ to eat food. What about the foreigners?
一Many of them use spoons and forks.
【10】一Many hands make light work.
一That's it. We must work _______ to make our dream come true.
【答案】
【1】whenever
【2】bill
【3】shape
【4】recorded
【5】controlling/controling
【6】uncomfortable
【7】lies
【8】inventor
【9】chopsticks
【10】together
【解析】
【1】句意:無(wú)論何時(shí)你需要,你都可以尋求幫助!盁o(wú)論何時(shí)”的英語(yǔ)是 whenever,本題中 whenever 是連詞,用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為:whenever。
【2】句意:非常感謝你為我付賬。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:bill。pay the bill for me “替我付賬” 的意思;故答案填:bill。
【3】句意:有趣的是,游泳池是心形的。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:shape。the shape of heart “心的形狀” 的意思;故答案填:shape。
【4】句意:她的學(xué)校生活記錄在那些年的日記里。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:record。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句,結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。record的過(guò)去分詞是recorded。故答案填:recorded。
【5】句意:飛行員通過(guò)控制飛機(jī)的速度和方向來(lái)避免事故的發(fā)生。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:control。句子中的by是介詞,因此后面的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案填:controlling/controling。
【6】句意:床太不舒服了,我睡不好。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:uncomfortable。本題考查uncomfortable“不舒服的”一詞。語(yǔ)境是:床太不舒服了,我睡不好。故答案為:uncomfortable。
【7】句意:人們不喜歡經(jīng)常對(duì)別人撒謊的男孩。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,填:lie。由句子中的often可知,定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),先行詞是the boy為單數(shù),因此本題的動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故答案填:lies。
【8】句意:威廉·莎士比亞是作家,托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生是發(fā)明家。to be的中文翻譯是“存在、成為、是”的意思,后可以跟形容詞、副詞和名詞。as前面的writer是名詞,因此后面的詞 也是名詞,我們知道托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生是發(fā)明家,因此填:inventor。故答案為:inventor。
【9】句意:——我們中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯。外國(guó)人呢? ——他們中的許多人用勺子和叉子。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Many of them use spoons and forks. 他們中的許多人用勺子和叉子?芍暇涫菃(wèn)我們中國(guó)人用什么來(lái)吃飯。結(jié)合常識(shí)我們知道中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯。因此填:chopstick;我們知道用筷子是一雙,故用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案填:chopsticks。
【10】句意:——眾人拾柴火焰高嘛!褪沁@樣。我們必須共同努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。由上句的Many hands make light work. 眾人拾柴火焰高。可知,我們必須共同努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。因此用together;work together“一起工作,共同努力”的意思。故答案填:together。
該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫(xiě)形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無(wú)相關(guān)的派生詞語(yǔ);結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義,通過(guò)分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語(yǔ)法作用,從而確定語(yǔ)法變化形式(如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格;形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等);決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。
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