【題目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文。)
You may be surprised to learn how many animals actually have a memory._______ your goldfish can show evidence (證據(jù)、of learning ability. If you have a pet fish, try this_______. Every day when you feed the fish, sprinkle (撒、the food only in the same location.
Keep a record of daily observations (觀察)of the fish, taking down notes about the fish's swimming directions or behavior whenever you come to feed it. Before long, the fish should swim to the spot where you sprinkle the food whenever you approach (靠近、the tank. See how it reactsto your approaching the tank and take notes before, _______, and after your experiment.
In this example of animals' memory, we don't really know if your fish knows the fact that you are going to feed it. But it has showed its_______ ability to learn and to remember.
Bees_______ with each other in a way which shows an intelligent memory. When a bee finds a good location for gathering nectar (花蜜), it will remember_______ to get to this location from its hive (蜂巢). The bee then returns to the hive and passes along its memory by doing a complex dance to inform the others of where the food was found. It uses wings, legs, antennae (觸角)and body to deliver the message. When the dance is over, other bees fly to this location to bring back food for the hive.
【1】A. Ever B. Never C. Even D. Eve
【2】A. experience B. experiment C. exercise D. excitement
【3】A. during B. with C. to D. about
【4】A. weak B. strong C. bad D. terrible
【5】A. compare B. complete C. communicate D. complain
【6】A. what B. where C. why D. how
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】D
【解析】試題分析:本篇文章介紹了動(dòng)物的記憶力,包括魚和蜜蜂的獨(dú)特的生活方式。
【1】C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:甚至你的金魚可以證明學(xué)習(xí)能力。此題考查副詞,A.曾經(jīng);B.從來(lái)不;C.甚至,即使;D.前夕。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【2】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果你有一只寵物魚,試試這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。此題考查名詞,A.經(jīng)驗(yàn);B.試驗(yàn);C.練習(xí);D.興奮。根據(jù)句意,所以選B。
【3】A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在試驗(yàn)之后看它如何反應(yīng),期間和之后記筆記。此題考查介詞,因?yàn)橹,之后都有了,?yīng)該用期間,所以選A。
【4】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但顯示出了它強(qiáng)大的學(xué)習(xí)能力和記憶能力。此題考查形容詞,A.虛弱的;B.強(qiáng)大的;C.差的;D.糟糕的。根據(jù)句意,所以選B。
【5】C句意:蜜蜂用一種顯示智能記憶的方式互相交流。此題考查動(dòng)詞,A.比較;B.完成;C.交流;D.抱怨。根據(jù)句意,故選C。
【6】D句意:當(dāng)一只蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)好位置可以采集花蜜,它會(huì)記得怎樣從蜂巢到這個(gè)位置的。此題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞,A.什么;B.哪;C.為什么;D.怎樣。根據(jù)句意,故選D。
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B
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