【題目】請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Once， in a small village， lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved1very much， but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send2_of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions， the two boys finally3_a plan. They would toss(拋) a coin. The loser would go4into the mines (煤礦) and， with his earnings(賺得的錢)，5his brother studying at the college. Then， when the brother who won the toss finished his studies， after four years， he would support the other brother studying at the6
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much7than those of most of his teachers， and by the time he8 ， he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
9James returned， the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began， James10up from his seat to drink a toast (舉杯祝酒) to his dear11He said， "Jack， now you can go to the art college and your12will come true. I will take care of you. "
But Jack said13 ， "Brother， the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands， so it' s too_14Now I can' t even hold a glass. "
To show his great love and respect， James drew his brother' s hands with15towards the sky.
He called his drawing "The Praying Hands"， which became very famous years later.
（1）A.painting B.books C.school D.money
（2）A.any B.all C.both D.neither
（3）A.looked out B.worked out C.took out D.got out
（4）A.off B.away C.up D.down
（5）A.support B.agree C.follow D.let
（6）A.home B.mine C.college D.school
（7）A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.older
（8）A.arrived B.graduated C.walked D.waited
（9）A.Before B.When C.Though D.While
（10）A.picked B.turned C.looked D.stood
（11）A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother
（12）A.way B.idea C.dream D.practice
（13）A.happily B.surprisedly C.angrily D.softly
（14）A.early B.late C.good D.helpful
（15）A.legs B.feet C.arms D.fingers

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、B
（4）、D
（5）、A
（6）、C
（7）、A
（8）、B
（9）、B
（10）、D
（11）、A
（12）、C
（13）、D
（14）、B
（15）、D
【解析】這篇文章講述了一個人家的兩個孩子都很熱愛繪畫，由于家里很窮，只能送一個孩子去學(xué)習(xí)，兩個孩子采用了拋硬幣的方式?jīng)Q定誰先去學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果，詹姆斯先去讀書了，而杰克則下煤礦掙錢供詹姆斯讀書，大學(xué)四年之后，詹姆斯在繪畫方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克卻因為在煤礦呆了四年，現(xiàn)在的手甚至都握不住一個杯子。詹姆斯畫了一幅“祈禱的手”來表達對哥哥的敬愛，后來這幅畫很出名。
(1)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. painting 繪畫；B. books 書本；C. school 學(xué)校；D. money金錢。根據(jù)后文意思：送他們?nèi)ニ囆g(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。可知，他們都非常愛繪畫。故選A
(2)考查代詞及語境的理解。兩者都怎樣要用both。A. any任何；B. all所有；C. both兩者都；D. neither兩者都不。 根據(jù)句意：家里很窮所以不可能同時送他們兩個都去藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。both of兩者都 故選C
(3)考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.looked out 注意；B.worked out 制定出；C.took out 拿出；D.got out取出。根據(jù)句意：經(jīng)過多次討論，兩個男孩最終制定出一個計劃。故選B
(4)考查介詞及語境的理解。go off離開，變質(zhì)；go away走開；go up增長，上升；go down下去。 根據(jù)句意：他們拋硬幣，輸了的一方要去下煤礦。 故選D
(5)考查固定短語及語境的理解。A. support支持 ；B. agree同意；C. follow 跟隨；D. let允許，讓。根據(jù)句意：輸了的一方，下煤礦賺錢，供他的兄弟在大學(xué)讀書。故選A
(6)考查介詞短語及語境的理解。A. home 家 ；B. mine 煤礦；C. college大學(xué)；D. school學(xué)校 ， at the college表示在大學(xué)。根據(jù)上下文，可知，這里應(yīng)該是在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C
(7)考查形容詞的比較結(jié)構(gòu)及語境的理解。A.better更好；B.worse 更差；C.cheaper 更便宜；D.older更老。 根據(jù)句意：詹姆斯非常用心的學(xué)習(xí)，他的繪畫比他的大部分老師都要更好。根據(jù)語境可知他的畫比其他同學(xué)都好故用better。故選A
(8)考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)下文可知在畢業(yè)以前就開始賣畫賺錢了。故選B。
(9)考查副詞及語境的理解。當(dāng)他畢業(yè)歸來的時候，家里為他的成功舉辦了一場大型晚宴表示時間故用when，當(dāng)……時候。故選B。
(10) 考查動詞及語境的理解。A. picked 挑選，采摘 ；B.turned 轉(zhuǎn)動；C.looked 看；D. stood站立。 根據(jù)句意：詹姆斯從他的座位上站起來。 stand up from seat 從座位上站起來 故選D
(11)考查名詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)后文，詹姆斯是給杰克說話，可知，這里應(yīng)該是向他親愛的哥哥敬酒。故選A
(12)考查名詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)詹姆斯給杰克說的話“現(xiàn)在該你去上學(xué)了，很快你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)，我會照顧你的。come ture your dream 實現(xiàn)你的夢想 故選C
(13)考查副詞及語境的理解。A. happily幸福地；B. surprisedly 驚訝地；C. angrily 生氣地 ；D. softly平靜地 根據(jù)后文的對話內(nèi)容，結(jié)合題目，可推斷從杰克應(yīng)該是很平靜的說話。故選D
(14)考查形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容“在煤礦的四年，我的手已經(jīng)做了太多了，我現(xiàn)在甚至不能握住一個杯子”，可知，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚了。故選B
(15)考查名詞及語境的理解。A.legs腿；B.feet腳；C.arms 胳膊；D.fingers手指頭。 聯(lián)系文章，畫畫肯定是用手了。根據(jù)語境可知選擇finger，故選D

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