【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空(每詞限用一次)。
western simpler manners customs without
Different countries have different 【1】. Let's have a look at the table 【2】. In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat 【3】 making a noise. But in Japan, it's polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is delicious and you thank the meal maker. In【4】 countries, people use knife and fork at table. But American table manners are 【5】 than those in Europe. Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner.
【答案】
【1】 customs
【2】 manners
【3】 without
【4】 western
【5】 simpler
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了不同的國家有不同的風俗。
【1】句意:不同的國家有不同的風俗。different+名詞的復數(shù),表示不同的……。Custom的意思是“風俗”,這里用名詞的復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故填customs。
【2】句意:讓我們來看一看餐桌禮儀。table manners表示餐桌禮儀。根據(jù)句意,故填manners。
【3】句意:在中國,人們用筷子吃飯,他們應該吃飯時不發(fā)出噪音。without 表示沒有,后加名詞代詞,動名詞。根據(jù)句意,故填without 。
【4】句意:在西方國家,人們使用刀和叉吃飯。western的意思是“西方的”,根據(jù)句意,故填western。
【5】句意:但是美國的餐桌禮儀比歐洲的簡單。根據(jù)語境可知用形容詞的比較級。Simpler的意思是“更簡單”,根據(jù)句意,故填simpler。
1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應.因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細節(jié)不理解可以跳過.因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.
2. 復讀短文抓信息,前后照應巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進一步的了解.在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義.
3. 反復推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對留空的句子進行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式.
4. 認真復查全文,把握整體和詞形
做完以后,再認真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應,有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯誤.從實際中看,很多學生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上.比如填 q ,要求填寫 quickly ,而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick ,忽略了詞性問題.因此,深思熟慮很重要.
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