Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格。在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處所填單詞的 正確形式。

Hi! My name is Robin. I live in a town in the east of Shanghai. Over the last twenty years, great changes have taken place here.

In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There were no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get wider. My father used to work in a small post office. We kept in touch with each other mainly by sending letters. Now we can use telephones, mobile phones, the Internet to contact each other. The world becomes smaller and smaller.

We can find our life more comfortable. We live in big flats. We enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films and listen to music with MP5 players or mobile phones. In the past, we couldn’t enjoy life like this.

On the other hand, pollution has become a serious problem in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories. So the water was clean and the air was fresh. However, the water and the air aren’t clean any more, because too many factories have polluted them. The government has taken action to reduce the pollution. Now things have been better.

I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful.

【1】in Robin’s Life
Robin lives in a town in the【2】 part of Shanghai.
In the past	◇The town was a small【3】twenty years ago. ◇There were no tall buildings and【4】roads. ◇People【5】letters to keep in touch with each other. ◇The water and the air were clean because of fewer【6】.
At【7】	◇Life is also【8】. People can enjoy all kinds of nice food. ◇Life is also becoming【9】. People can see films, listen to music and take part in other activities. ◇The pollution has been serious. The government has taken action to work out the【10】
Robin is sure his hometown will be more and more beautiful.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Changes

【2】eastern

【3】village

【4】wide

【5】sent

【6】factories

【7】present

【8】comfortable

【9】enjoyable

【10】problem

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了生活在上海東部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的Robin在過去的二十年里，他的生活發(fā)生的巨大的變化。

【1】根據(jù)表格提示及“Over the last twenty years, great changes have taken place here.”在過去的20多年里，這里發(fā)生了很大的變化�？芍�本文主要講述了作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化。change變化，根據(jù)短文可知，這些年作者家鄉(xiāng)變化很多，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)。Changes in Robin’s life羅賓生活中的變化。故填Changes。

【2】根據(jù)表格提示及“I live in a town in the east of Shanghai.”我住在上海東部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，可知此處需要填寫含義“東部的”，eastern形容詞，東部的，在表格句中修飾part，做定語。故填eastern。

【3】根據(jù)表格提示及“In the past, my hometown was only a small village.”在過去，我們家鄉(xiāng)只是一個(gè)小村莊，可知二十年前這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)小村莊。village名詞，村莊。故填village。

【4】根據(jù)表格提示及第二段“There were no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get wider.” “這里沒有高樓。但現(xiàn)在越來越多的高樓出現(xiàn)，道路變得更寬�！笨芍�原來也沒有寬闊的道路。wide形容詞，寬闊的，修飾名詞road，在句中作定語。故填wide。

【5】根據(jù)表格提示及第二段“We kept in touch with each other mainly by sending letters.”“我們主要通過寄信來保持聯(lián)系。”可知，人們通過寄信保持聯(lián)系。本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，表示“寄信”，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。send動(dòng)詞，發(fā)送，寄，過去式為sent。故填sent。

【6】根據(jù)表格提示及第四段“In the past, there were not many factories. So the water was clean and the air was fresh.”“在過去，這里沒有很多工廠。所以水是清澈的，空氣是清新的。”可知，過去，水和空氣是清潔的是因?yàn)闆]有幾個(gè)工廠。factory工廠，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為factories，因此處有fewer修飾，可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填factories。

【7】與上一欄In the past相對(duì)應(yīng)，這一欄是在說現(xiàn)在。at present現(xiàn)在，固定搭配。故填present。

【8】根據(jù)表格提示及第三段“We can find our life more comfortable. We live in big flats. We enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals.”“我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的生活更舒適。我們住在大公寓里。我們喜歡吃牛奶、蔬菜、水果和肉。”可知人們的生活很舒適。comfortable形容詞，舒適的，舒服的。故填comfortable。

【9】根據(jù)表格提示及第三段“We can also enjoy wonderful films and listen to music with MP5 players or mobile phones.”“我們還可以欣賞精彩的電影，用MP5播放器或手機(jī)聽音樂�！笨芍�生活也正變得有樂趣的。因文中原句中有enjoy動(dòng)詞，欣賞，享受，其形容詞形式為enjoyable。故填enjoyable。

【10】根據(jù)表格提示及第四段“The government has taken action to reduce the pollution.”“政府已經(jīng)采取措施減少污染�！笨芍�政府已經(jīng)采取措施解決問題。work out 解決；problem名詞，問題，此處用單數(shù)，表示污染這個(gè)問題，故填problem。