Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

China had one of the earliest civilizations(文明) in the world. 43 We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. You can see that Chinese writing is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.

A man in China, named Confucius(孔子), was teaching the people of China what they should and should not do. He was a great wise man. His teachings filled several books and became a way of life for the Chinese, and many other people in Asia. Confucius taught that people should listen to their kings, and also that rulers should take care of their people. He taught people to listen to their parents and teachers and to be kind to others. He said, “44 Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.”

Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. By 600 AD the Chinese had invented printing. After a few centuries, they made the compass, which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder(火藥).

From all this, you can see that the Chinese were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learnt about them.

請務(wù)必將41-45小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

41和42小題為（一）根據(jù)短文簡要回答問題。43和44小題為（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

45小題為（三）請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

【1】What was Confucius’s opinion about children and parents?

________________________________________________________________

【2】How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?

________________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Children should listen to their parents.

【2】Three.

【3】我們知道早在公元前1500年，中國人就已經(jīng)有了書面語言。

【4】己所不欲，勿施于人。

【5】China/ The history of China

【解析】這篇短文主要講述了中國是世界上最早的發(fā)明國家之一，文中介紹了它的文字及其偉大的發(fā)明。

【1】根據(jù)文中Confucius taught that people should listen to their kings, and also that rulers should take care of their people. He taught people to listen to their parents and teachers and to be kind to others.可知，孩子們應(yīng)該聽他們父母的。故填Children should listen to their parents.

【2】根據(jù)文中Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. By 600 AD the Chinese had invented printing. After a few centuries, they made the compass, which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder(火藥).可知，文中提到了三種發(fā)明。故填Three.

【3】短語a written language書面語言；as early as 1500 BC.早在公元前1500年；根據(jù)題意，故填我們知道早在公元前1500年，中國人就已經(jīng)有了書面語言。

【4】Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” 表示不要對別人做你不希望別人對你做的事，意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故填己所不欲，勿施于人。

【5】通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了中國的歷史。故填China/ The history of China