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【題目】VII 短文填空

閱讀下面短文,根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞,要求所填的詞意義 準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also1(call) the Double Ninth Festival.

The festival started as2/:li/ as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the3(high) odd number (奇數). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday4Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many5(kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good6/helθ/ and a long life.

The festival comes during the golden time of7/f:l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes8climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 9plant could drive away evil (邪惡的)spirits and prevent them from10(catch) an illness in winter.

【答案】

1called

2early

3highest

4for

5kinds

6health

7fall

8and

9the

10catching

【解析】本文介紹的是中國的傳統節(jié)日重陽節(jié).文中介紹了重陽節(jié)的時間、歷史起源、為什么叫重陽節(jié)及人們怎樣慶祝重陽節(jié)。

1句意為:它也叫做雙九節(jié).分析句子成分可知,空格前面有動詞be(is),且主語和動詞call為動賓關系,故為被動語態(tài),應填動詞過去分詞.call為動詞,意思是"叫做",其過去分詞為called.故填called.

2句意為:分析句子成分可知,本句為as…as句型,且根據音標,應填early,它是形容詞,意思是"".故填early.

3句意為:從09的數字中,9是最大的奇數.分析句子成分可知,空格處為狀語,修飾定語odd,故填副詞.根據句意,此處應為"最高"之意,故填high的最高級highest.故填highest.

4句意為:這是中國人對長者表達愛與尊重的特殊節(jié)日.分析句子特點可知,空格處為復合不定式(for sb to do sth)的介詞,故填介詞for,意思是"來說".其中for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders是真正主語,而it只是形式主語.故填for.

5句意為:他們舉辦很多活動,表達對老人的敬意.分析句子成分可知,空格處為賓語,且被形容詞many修飾,故填名詞復數.kind作為名詞,意思是"種類",其復數為kinds.many kinds of很多種.故填kinds.

6句意為:祝他們健康、長壽.分析句子成分可知,空格處為動名詞wishing的直接賓語,故填名詞.根據音標,應填health,它是名詞,意思是"健康"故填health.

7句意為:節(jié)日處在金秋時節(jié).分析句子成分可知,空格處介詞of的賓語,故填名詞.根據音標,應填fall,它是名詞,意思是"秋天".故填fall.

8句意為:那天,人們按照傳統要喝菊花酒,吃重陽糕,登山.分析句子成分可知,空格之后的climb和前面的drink eat 為并列謂語動詞,且都是動詞原形,故填連詞and,將他們連接起來,其意思是"".故填and.

9句意為:古人認為這種植物具有祛邪和保護他們,以免冬天生病的作用.分析句子成分可知,空格處修飾名詞plant,而plant是第二次出現(一個事物第一次出現時用不定冠詞修飾,第二次出現時用定冠詞修飾),故用定冠詞修飾.故填the.

10句意為:避免冬天生。治鼍渥映煞挚芍,空格之前為介詞from,故填動詞catch的動名詞catching.prevent sb from doing sth防止某人做某事.prevent then from catching an illness防止他們生病.故填catching.

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