【題目】短文填空,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞填空。每空一詞。
In the United States, when your school doesn’t have any buses, and you live too far away to go to school on【1】 or by bike, you need a carpool (拼車(chē)). A 【2】 is a group of students sharing a car to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids【3】their cars. Parents 【4】turns driving the kids in their cars.
Teamwork is really important in the carpool because 【5】wants to make the others late for class.【6】 you sit in the car and wait for your classmates for a long time, you’ll probably get a little 【7】. Also, your carpool friends might feel the same way when you 【8】 them waiting. So if it is your turn to drive the car, you are sure to be early there to 【9】 for others.
You learn a great 【10】 in responsibility(責(zé)任) in the carpool before school starts.
【答案】
【1】foot
【2】carpool
【3】in
【4】take
【5】nobody
【6】If
【7】angry
【8】keep
【9】wait
【10】lesson
【解析】
本文主要介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生們上學(xué)拼車(chē)的主要情況。家長(zhǎng)們會(huì)輪流開(kāi)車(chē)接送拼車(chē)的學(xué)生。學(xué)生們會(huì)在拼車(chē)回家時(shí)等待其他的學(xué)生。通過(guò)拼車(chē),學(xué)生們也懂得了責(zé)任感是非常重要的。
【1】句意:在美國(guó),當(dāng)你的學(xué)校沒(méi)有公共汽車(chē),而且你住得太遠(yuǎn),不能步行或騎車(chē)去上學(xué),你需要拼車(chē)。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“you live too far away to go to school”及“by bike”可知,題干處需要填寫(xiě)另一種交通方式,on foot步行,故填foot。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“a group of students sharing a car to school”句意為“一群學(xué)生共享一輛車(chē)去學(xué)!薄8鶕(jù)句意可知,此句是對(duì)“拼車(chē)”的解釋說(shuō)明,故填carpool。
【3】句意:通常有四到五個(gè)孩子坐車(chē)。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。their cars名詞短語(yǔ),此處可以填寫(xiě)介詞。in+ 小型交通工具,表示乘坐……,故填in。
【4】句意:家長(zhǎng)們輪流開(kāi)車(chē)送孩子。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“輪流”,原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為parents,動(dòng)詞用原形。take turn 輪流。故填take。
【5】句意:在拼車(chē)中,團(tuán)隊(duì)合作真的很重要,因?yàn)闆](méi)有人想要使其他人上課遲到。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查不定代詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要填寫(xiě)“沒(méi)有人”,且動(dòng)詞為wants,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。不定代詞做主語(yǔ),在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填nobody。
【6】句意:如果你在車(chē)?yán)锏绕渌瑢W(xué)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,你可能會(huì)有一點(diǎn)生氣。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題?疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)“如果”,表?xiàng)l件,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,句首首字母大寫(xiě),故填If。
【7】句意:如果你在車(chē)?yán)锏绕渌瑢W(xué)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,你可能會(huì)有一點(diǎn)生氣。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“you sit in the car and wait for your classmates for a long time”可知,如果在車(chē)內(nèi)等待很久,會(huì)變得有一點(diǎn)生氣。get變得,后跟形容詞;a little 一點(diǎn),可修飾形容詞,故填angry。
【8】句意:同樣,當(dāng)你讓你的拼車(chē)朋友等待時(shí),他們可能會(huì)有同樣的感受。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“使他們等待”。原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為you,動(dòng)詞用原形。keep sb waiting 使某人等待。故填keep。
【9】句意:因此,如果輪到你開(kāi)車(chē),你務(wù)必要早到去等著他們。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“等待”。又因?yàn)榇颂幱胁欢ㄊ揭龑?dǎo)詞to,動(dòng)詞用原形。wait for表示等待,故填wait。
【10】句意:在上學(xué)之前,你可以學(xué)到很棒的關(guān)于責(zé)任的一課。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞learn可知,此處填寫(xiě)“課程”。因?yàn)榇颂幱胁欢ù~a,所以填寫(xiě)名詞單數(shù),故填lesson。
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